Beveridges Social Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Beveridges Social security department - Essay ExampleThere is world economy, but there is no world polity. (Altiero Spinelli and britt Federa Writings by Bevirdige, Robbins and Spinelli)The Beveridge Report is based on certain principles that put forth the cause of the set down strata of the society and loving security. Firstly, the main principle underlines in the Report is that all the proposals for the establishment of a eudaimonia State and to promote the interests of the society, need to be unbiased and non-partisan. The proposals need to be commonly targeted and certainly not in the interest of a section of the society. Besides using past experience and knowledge in governance, proposals need to highlight the positive impact they would bring about, on the entire society, and not only the birdfeeder strata.Secondly, the Report highlighted that social insurance must be incorporated into the process of bringing about social welfare.

Summary report on a research project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Summary report on a research project - Essay ExampleHistorically, dietetical monitoring methods have focused on collecting samples which duplicate the diet consumed during a monitoring period by the individual. Such an approach for residential-based painting measurements and evaluating dietary uptake is justified for the following reasons it includes the contri scarceion of residue contaminants added inadvertently during provender preparation in the residence (i.e. bug spray, lead based paint, etc.), and it represents a reasonable measure of daily dietary intake of the individual during the monitoring period (4). Duplicate-diet accruement is considered the gold standard for estimating dietary exposure to contaminants (5). Additionally, duplicate-diet collection tail provide a more accurate picture of nutrient composition of an individuals dietary intake than food diary records.However, duplicate-diet methodology has also been shown to have certain shortcomings (6). For example, the variability in what people eat and the non-uniform statistical distribution of chemical residues in foods over a period of judgment of conviction, duplicate-diet monitoring over a short time period (up to 4 days) provides data that adequately characterize exposure of the population as a whole, but not the individual being monitored. In addition, diet samples collected during short-term field studies may not be representative of long-term dietary intakes. Reports indicate that duplicate diet collections atomic number 18 burdensome and collection and analysis too costly. In addition, there is a social awkwardness of collecting, storing, and transporting additional portions of food, and some situations ar simply not appropriate for duplicate diet food collections, such as a picnic) (7). Furthermore, the constituted indirect methods of assessing dietary intakes (market basket surveys) do not capture the important contributions of storage, preparation, and consumption in the res idence, or handling by a child.As an alternative to the duplicate diet protocol, the community food percentage point collection methodology was tested. Two focus groups were conducted to pilot test the study protocol. Focus group interviews are a course to obtain qualitative data (8). The group environment promoted purposeful interaction to capture feedback on the proposed research (9). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of the community food item collection method as an alternative to the duplicate diet food collection as a valid way to measure the level of exposure to toxins in pregnant women and young children. Specific aims were to 1) reconcile whether 60% of the subjects enrolled in the study would provide at least one food item and 2) to estimate staff effort, cost, and resources incumbent to recruit 50 mothers of children 15-24 months to the study. METHODSStudy Design Mothers (n = 45) of toddlers 15 - 24 months old were enrolled in a likely observational st udy testing the Community Food Collection Potential participants were screened by telephone to determine if eligibility requirements were met. Approximately 87% (n=53) of prospective subjects met eligibility criteria and were mailed consent forms. Overall, 45 mothers provided informed, written consent and were enrolled in the study, and 44 completed the study in its entirety. Eligible mothers were mailed a consent form, a child dietary habits survey, and a child food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The Institutional Review Board of the

Child Abuse Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Child Abuse Critique - Essay casingtatistics released by the Virginia Department of brotherly Services Online Automated Data System (2007) physical neglect is off the beaten track(predicate) more prevalent in Virginia accounting for 54.5 percent of child clapperclaw reports for 2007. Physical abuse pass judgment second in reporting history representing 26.2 percent of child abuse reports in 2007. (Virginia Department of Social Services Online Automated Data System, 2007) The prevalence of physical abuse and physical neglect dictate that educators outride vigilant for the purpose of detecting and identifying signs of both physical neglect and physical abuse.Legal definitions of child abuse and neglect however are inadequate for the purposes of recognising and circumventing child abuse and neglect. To this end educators are more suitably guided by what is termed operational definitions. (Child Abuse and Neglect Recognizing, Reporting, and Responding for Educators) Operational de finitions are utilized by wing to indicators. (Child Abuse and Neglect Recognizing, Reporting, and Responding for Educators) For instance the legal definition of physical abuse is such that it pees or threatens to cause non-accidental physical injury. (Child Abuse and Neglect Recognizing, Reporting, and Responding for Educators) The operational definition of physical abuse indicates that conduct by a parent, guardian or any type of caregiver is such that it causes physical injury or a particular behavior. (Child Abuse and Neglect Recognizing, Reporting, and Responding for Educators) Put another wayPhysical indicators may be manifested in a variety of ways. These indicators include questionable bruises and welts, or other injuries. (Child Abuse and Neglect Recognizing, Reporting, and Responding for Educators) These types of injuries will typically appear on the childs face, lips, mouth, torso, back, buttocks and thighs and will be in various stages of ameliorate and clustered. (Ch ild Abuse and Neglect

2.Housing association governance puts the interests of the Essay

2.Housing association constitution puts the interests of the organisation above those of residents. Discuss - Essay Exampleis corporation boasts that they sop up moved ahead of presidency by being able to enforce these restrictions through the contracts signed by the homeowners that in the public area might run afoul of constitutional restrictions and statutory limitations. This particular circumstance underscores a dimension in housing associations whether its administration puts the interests of the organisation above those of its residents.The very name, housing association, is misleading. Housing associations or homeowners associations are oft not association in the sense of an expression of organisc life as the center of communal perceptions and crude activities, nor, in many cases, are they controlled by homeowners. Nathaniel Gates (1997) mootd that the inhabitants of these communities, drawn from many different backgrounds, often have little in common, and the develop er nearly absolute control over the community. (p. 253) In a way, housing associations became approximately sort of private governments that could one day overshadow cities in significance. The rules of the housing associations, no less than cities, pose political spheres. An association, like any community with the power to preserve and perpetuate itself, is coercive. This paper will argue that because of this fact, it must assert its own interests against the interests both of outsiders and, at times, of some of its own members.The basic idea for a home association with common ownership and upkeep of open space started with Leicester Square in capital of the United Kingdom in 1734, which was governed by restrictive covenants. The legal concept was exported to the New World when in 1831, Samuel Ruggles drained a swamp in New York City and built a block of homes around a park. This community was called the Gramercy Park and it consisted an eight-foot high get by. Each resident ha d a key to a gate in the fence for access. The residents held title to the park in trust. These gated or so-called garden communities did not really become

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Law of try - Essay ExampleAs a result, three recognizable problems can be established. First, the impact on the European Convention of Human Rights on the statutory provisions which seem to offer expressly for a slant of proof that is to be placed on a defendant. The second problem is that whether such bill has ever been placed on a defendant in a criminal trial. And, thirdly, if it possible to protest if Parliament has, in a specific statute, impliedly placed such a bill on a defendant3.Where the skip of implied abate burden of proof arises by way of statute, it needs to be compatible and devoted effect with any rights protected under the Article 6(2) ECHR4. The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) is where the Convention actually incorporated into English laws5.A legal burden of proof is also known as persuasive burden of proof. The persuasive burden of proof is the responsibility that is vested on only one party and ought to be genial so as to win in any specific issue in que stion. In that perspective, in some criminal trials, only one party bears the burden of proof on some issue and a different party on others. A discussion that relates to the legal burden of proof in any specific trial usually makes no sense unless that burden is related to a occurrence issue of fact.It is really very important to establish that the guilt of the accused is for the prosecution to prove and frame there all through the trial as in Woolmington v DPP6. Adrian cited that a legal burden is a burden of proof which a standard of proof can actually be assign but saved in the case where the defendant needs to establish his insanity upon a proportion of probabilities and of defence of insanity. In some instances, a reverse legal burden is placed on the defendant7.Donnellan argued that reverse burden procedures usually arises when the statute that creates the criminal offense imposes a legal burden on the

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing - Essay ExampleBalancing market mix enables the c be to deliver its ingatheringion in the right location within the stipulated time. Firms that demonstrate great consumer satisfaction are able to checker on large market shares because they respond effectively to consumer issues. Introduction Sustainability of an establishment depends on economic viability of the business in relation to customers behaviour. Business enterprises that post successful results in the market are able to convince consumers to buy their products as well as reciprocating consumers behaviour by providing products, which depart satisfy consumer demands. Zara is an apparel company with outlets in famous cities of the world. The face traces its root in Spain however, it has branches in study cities of the world. The concept that this paper intend to discuss is marketing of the company product. Marketing is a crucial subdivision for the business because it bring downs the viability of the su stainability of the business. The report will explore various marketing aspects such as customer, market environment, and marketing mix in relation to the strategy of the business. Investigation of the above aspects will enable the report to stir recommendation as well as developing future strategies of increasing the performance of the business. The operation of the company in foreign markets is a concern of this paper. The choice of market is very critical to the business performance. However, the association of customer choices helps many enterprises to integrate their markets with respect to consumer behaviour. Zara The besotted established its operation in 1975 in Galicia Spain. The firm has stretched its operation to cover large cities in the world. It retails products of textile with a focus on fashion trends that dictate the consumer behaviour in the clothing industry. The profit margin of the organisation has been consistently mellowed, demonstrating that the organisati on is economically viable. Currently, the organisation has 2,692 stores across the world (Dutta, 20023). The organisations aim is to feed the markets with medium quality products at war-ridden prices. The idea is to ensure that the company products are selling in a highly competitive environment. The organisation relies on consumer trends in designing its products as well as setting the prices of the product. Clothing apparels pose a number of challenges to entrepreneurs because the consumption behaviour changes with fashion trends (Luo, 20086). This requirement dictates the marketing strategy of the product. For instance, the organisation has observed that high prices delay stock turn over which eventually reflects on the profit margin of the organisation. Zaras manufacturing and stocking trend ensures that the customers tastes are available in the market at any given time. The idea seems to be influencing the manufacturing trends create by the firm. Time is a concept that influe nces product behaviour in most cases. Some product have short expiry period while other have long expiry period. any(prenominal) the case, market response for the company product dictates the manufacturing speed and the profit of the business. For example, Y products in the market whitethorn take two months in the market. The two months would be reflecting on the product demand patterns demonstrated by the consumers. However, when the organisation decides to change the prices of the

Reading Comment and Question on The History of Communication Media by Assignment

Reading Comment and Question on The History of Communication Media by Friedrich Kittler - Assignment ExampleThe main guideline to technological advancement in media is reduction and elimination of the need to meet in order to communicate (Kittler, n.d).Communication in the preceding(a) was based on the capability to read and inscribe but with the latest technologies it relies on the application of computing machine skills(Kittler, n.d). The quality of conference today is guided by the ability to employ the latest technologies in conversation correctly. Advancements such as the move from the ancient pictographs that were done on clay tablets to the current broadband communication clearly show the great improvement in media technology. All media tools have improved in toll of information collected, Storage capability and speed of transmission. Technology has made places connect, and the limitations of time and distance have been wiped out. disdain having landmark positive changes , the latest media are exposed to the threat of a limited shelf tone due to its fragility. Pictographs that were produced over 5000 years ago remain intact while newspapers that were manufactured just a year ago have already crumbled (Winthrop-Young, 2011, p.77). Information stored in DVDs and cassettes is easily lost due to the pic of such media tools. Despite offering many solutions, the latest technologies in media, therefore, pose a risk of destroying ethnic heritage. Digital technologies produce information for instant, but one time use as opposed to olden methods that produced information to be used over

Why is it so difficult to assess and evaluate the likelihood of Essay

Why is it so difficult to assess and evaluate the likelihood of terrorist attacks, both within the United States and throughout the world - Essay Exampleterrorist attacks in the United States made the government and counter-terrorist organizations insure the urgent and efficient need of counter-terrorist tactic and methodologies for the protection of their public, leadership and infrastructure. Governments of countries all across the world be emerging with modern and effectual strategies. However, certain hindrances are faced during the process of terrorist risk assessment and evaluation. The topic highlights such problems.Terrorists have used a variety of tactics over a period of snip to bring about fear in the minds of general public or any particular base of people. Hence, it would be safe to say that terrorists aim to cause a psychological impact significantly. Common tactics employed by terrorists are bombings, biological and chemical attacks, environmental attacks such a s hazardous drop disposal and other tactics such as hijacking, kidnapping, sabotage and arson (Duncan et al 313). International counterterrorism efforts allow non only state-to-state co-operation but overly multilateral co-ordination such as through Interpol. However, it has been observed that Interpol, internationalist police agency, effectiveness has been restricted due to particular reasons. It is poorly funded and the quantity of staff is also not enough limiting its effectiveness. Moreover, Interpol is not allowed to involve in political issues (Duncan et al 315). The separation of Interpol from politics makes counterterrorism a difficult procedure as most of the terrorist attacks are related to political issues and circumstances.The European Union also developed a similarly acting agency called as Europol. Although Europol works effectively in exacting drugs and human trafficking, the counterterrorism efforts are still lagging behind. Europol requires political, technica l and financial enhancement and development to tackle terrorist organizations or activities (Duncan et al 315). One of the major problems faced by the

Behavior Modification treatment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Behavior Modification interposition - Research Paper ExampleBehavior modification is currently considered to be an alternative intervention to remedy adolescents and children from different kinds of mental disorders, such as behavioural deviation, e.g. hyperactivity disorder. Deficit hyperactivity disorder is currently treated with the abet of medication (placebo, 0.15, 0.30, and 0.60 mg/kg), medication stimulation or port modification. In case these two types of discussion are combined, children perform better during classes and hyperactivity disorder is being gradually attenuated (Ansari, Gouthro, Ahmad & Steel, 1996).In accordance with the studies by Blotcky et al (1984) and Pfeiffer and Strzelecki (1990) inpatient manipulation is effective. These scientists have identified a number of positive indices signifying disease interference progress. These are intelligence improvement, non-organic and nonpsychotic diagnoses, reduction of antisocial features, patients involvement i n after care and specialized treatment programs. It is possible to illustrate behavior modification treatment by the case study from the Nova Scotia Hospital, Princess Alexandra Unit. In the place setting of a token economy (BMP) punitive and positive consequences are applied to adolescents aged 12-18 years old. behavioural program lasted for eight weeks. Patients with behavioral conduct disorder, deficit of attention disorder, hyperactivity syndrome and adjustment disorder were chosen for this program. in that respect was made an attempt to strengthen positive behavior. It was necessary to introduce positive compensation and rewards for positive behavioral changes. Another option was to introduce negative reinforcement, which was directed on strengthening of a positive behavior while having avoided negative behavioral consequences (Bijou & Ruz, 1981).A practical implementation of these strategies can be illustrated in the following way the first and foremost step is to identify an inappropriate behavior of children.

Outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Outline - Assignment warningOf course, by hotly downloading music, the artist, whose song is downloaded, receives no remuneration for his or her workThe research paper get out be focused on pointing out the main differences and similarities among the Canadian and American legislative system in the music download domain, but it bequeath also try to explain why Canada has the highest rate of illegal MP3 downloads in the world. The author will analyze the legislative acts that regulate the copyright protection in Canada and will point out their weak points, those that make illegal music downloading possible and, somehow, legal. Examples of law cases based on illegal MP3 download will be produced and analyzed. The research paper will be finalized with several suggestions on how this situation might be improved in such a way that Canada is no protracted the winner of the top of the countries with the highest level of piracy in music downloads. The author will base his researches on i mportant legislative acts, opinions of famous authors and statistical

The Digital Revolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The digital Revolution - Research Paper ExampleCompany web rates may employ domestic or world-wide strategies in their e-commerce transactions (Bajaj, Debjani & Kamlesh, 2005). Websites with a domestic e-commerce strategy main seek to serve businesses and customers within the geographic boundaries of a country. In contrast, Bajaj, Debjani & Kamlesh observe that websites with a global focus aim towards promoting transactions between customers and businesses crosswise global and international markets. Firms implementing global e-commerce need to address financial issues, legal issues and market access challenges such(prenominal) as cultural differences and language barriers. There are three main classifications for websites, namely transaction, promotion and guinea pig sites (Bajaj, Debjani & Kamlesh, 2005). Transaction sites are websites designed to enhance virtual or online transactions. This is mostly applicable for online business ventures that do not have the traditional brick a nd mortar model or any other physical presence. This site is more appropriate for businesses dealing with specialized product categories. Promotional sites are those designed specifically for knowledge and communication purposes with the aim of supplementing marketing activities and strengthening relationships. It is appropriate for companies seeking to breach the global presence and develop new channels of communication. Lastly, content websites are designed to provide customers and prospects with accurate and reliable content to support in their buying process.

Final paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Final - Term Paper guinea pigThe implementation of effective positional and selling strategy can bring in to stool competitive hotshot over other rivals.The introduction of Minute maid, as a new high quality juice, requires most(prenominal) suitable marketing strategies to monitor the external opportunities and threats. One of the greatest strength of the Coca sess party is to market any new product or conduct job on a widely distributed scale. The execution of Customer Relationship Management, direct marketing and internet marketing campaign can benefit Coca Cola Company for maintaining long-term sustainable growth.Global business environment is becoming highly competitive as several leading organizations around the globe are trying to capitalize on the potential opportunities that are developed due to globalization and technological advancement. Each and every organization is trying to develop and implement unique strategies in business operation process in order to gain potential competitive advantages over their competitors. Marketing strategy can be considered as important business operation strategy that helps organizations to market their products successfully to the place customers. This report will integrate relevant marketing theories and concepts to develop specific marketing ideas to promote a leading brand named Coca Cola.The Coca Cola Company can be considered as one of the leading soft drink multinational brands headquartered in the United States of America. Now-a-days, the global soft drink industry has become highly saturated due to the figurehead of several potential competitors. Therefore, it is highly important for the organizations to develop new competitive products and promote effectively to the target audiences in order to mitigate the risk of intense market competition. Introduction of high quality harvest-feast juice in the market place and development of

Controversial Issue of Use of Cookies in Web Browsers Essay

moot Issue of social function of Cookies in Web Browsers - Essay ExampleMany internet sites have combine cookies in the search engines for various purposes. Usage of cookies is more prevalent in e-commerce sites, which depend on the activities and knowledge of the customer to customize the search engine to the preferences of the customers. Cookies store small sections of program codes and memories that can be retrieved later. Use of cookies is always well-intended. However, there has been claims that site owners office cookies to track important information from the users. This is even more arguable considering that cookies operate discreetly without the knowledge of the user. Whether use of cookies is skilful or risky to internet users has remained a moot issue for a long time and therefore, this paper explores this controversy and ultimately supports that use of cookies is indeed beneficial to internet users. Proponents of use of cookies argue that use of cookies makes site browsing easier, more efficient and user-friendly. According to Palmer man e-commerce has grown rapidly in recent years, some of the practices associated with certain marketing aspects of marketing such as pop-ups, cookies and spam have raised concerns on the side of the internet users (Palmer, 2005). For instance, e-commerce sites such as Amazon use cookies to keep track of user activities. User information is recorded and kept as cookies, site preferences be recorded as well as credit card and vital personal information. Users do not have to re-enter such information in subsequent site visits, therefore, making browsing easier and safer. However, it is possible for some sites to use such information unethically. For instance, site preference information can be utilise for advertisement purposes and not necessarily to benefit the site user.

Alexander of Macedon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

black lovage of Macedon - Research Paper ExampleAlexander as air force officer ensured excellent use of psychological state of war and propaganda, as it created a sense of revenge appealing to the Greeks. Despite the sources Alexander did win the battle which conduct him to continue his invasion of Persia. As for his troops, Alexander visited the wounded and received great wonder from his custody. Plutarch wrote of the capture of Dariuss family, and on much more on Alexanders campaign. The action performed showed Alexanders respect and nobility as a commander ignoring the reality that Darius was his enemy. Continuing on, he defeated Bessus, then move on to India, and fought nance Porus at the Hydaspes River in which once again was another victory. The truth that Alexander overpowered Darius, Bessus and King Porus in their own pansydoms reveals Alexanders brilliance as an outstanding commander. 1 His mentality as commander was flexible and the concern he showed to his army led to few casualties in battles. When men died, Alexander showed grace and honored the dead, and this led to Alexander having the great respect from his men. ... ccording to Bosworth He loved them and they loved him as their king and as a man, and they could not bear to let him die without greeting him. 2 This statement can facilitate in proving the love aspect of his relationship as king with his men, and one must see this array of Alexanders Kingship. In the determining of the rift at the Hydaspes River, afterward shedding tears and after listening to his men moaning outside his tent, Alexander assured them in these words which definitely consoled them then and in that location but all of you regard as my kinsmen. 3 In addition to this compassion, Alexander paid off his mens debts off which totaled to 20,000 talents, a kind deed, and in the thirteen years of Alexanders rule, he brought Macedon immense wealth which maintained their strength for generations. 4 The affiliation of Alexander as King towards his Macedones is wide-ranging. It is transparent that Alexander was an obsessed king whose sufferings and implementations to Persian traditions created enormous annoyance and aggravation between his men towards him. in that respect are more unconstructive perspectives in regard to Alexanders successes as king, but in certain circumstances, we see the positives and affection Alexander and his men had for each other. As statesman, Alexander established his earth by using his skills as statesman. One of his first and most significant achievements as statesman was gaining the sufferance of Greece after the death of his father Philip. According to Hammond, when Alexander died he had 25 satrapies, which were ran by hundreds of influential elder officials from Asia and Europe. Of the Satrapies, most of the satraps (governor of satrapy) were Persian. Alexander kept these men in these powerful positions because they had the

Opportunities to increase profit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Opportunities to increase profit - sample ExampleThe line of reasoning proposal contains the services and products offered by the hotel railway line to companies. It also includes the charges that accrue from the services and products rendered (Enz 2010). Currently, the business impart primarily target the local organizations and companies and as it grows, it will consider opening up branches in other countries as food and beverages is an indispensable part of human beings as people have to take for them to perform.Hotels are business of fast moving goods as food is made to be consumed the same day. The business offers deli rattling of food to the office premises on calls. It aims to get a contract so as to increase the returns.Selling products globally is a decision that will be made at a later date since the business in at the developing stage. Producing goods in the United States of America is very expensive. So the company as it grows will aim at buying the raw food from co untries with wiped out(p) production cost hence low prices for the raw foods.For profits to be maximized, the business will rent loyal companies that will be multiple and repeat customers to the business (Enz 2010). For the hotel business to acquire a warring edge in the competitive business, the business needs to have knowledge on the potential companies. It should also know the credibility of the company to make sure it does not run into bad debts.Once the teaching is sought, the next step is approaching the company with the business proposal (Enz 2010). The marketing director should be an various(prenominal) who can convince clients and seal the deal. Once the contract is signed, the business ought to hire qualified and experienced faculty to process the orders from the client. The employees need to be well remunerated as treat them ethically. The cookers, warmers and equipments to be used will be modern technology so as to reduce

The State Children's Health Insurance Program Essay

The State Childrens Health Insurance Program - experiment ExampleBefore the State Childrens Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) was enacted, Medi sell and Medicaid was the only available, federally funded wellness insurance program offered by the government. Medicare was specifically designed to help the aged, the retirees, the survivors, and the disabled among opposites, pay for health care services like inpatient hospitalization, home health care, hospice care, physician consult, outpatient hospital, prescription drugs, and the like (Klees, Wolfe, & Curtis, 2010). Medicaid, on the other hand, is the biggest source of government funding that covers medical, and other health-related services for the poorest people in the United States (Klees, Wolfe, & Curtis, 2010). However, Medicaid does non give up for all poor people it covers only those who qualify for the inclusion criteria set by the legislators (Klees, Wolfe, & Curtis, 2010). The State Childrens Health Insurance Policy was es tablished in 1997 to afford health care services to uninsured, low-income children who were not eligible for Medicaid (American Academy of Pediatrics AAP, 1997).

Pax Romana Essay Example for Free

Pax Romana auditionThe lands arounf the Mediterranean Sea and most of the land in the Northwest Europe consists the Roman Empire. The life of Romans was very(prenominal) comfortable. There was indeed a beautiful way of living life. They have water and sewage corpse which enables them to have clean water. They have theaters and they alike have public baths. The people who are wealthy lives in villas or mansions or big houses and they can afford to have a central heating body in their house. Roman Empires capitalest part was the Pax Romana which is also called as Pax Augustea.It happened around 27 B. C. after the several(prenominal) Republican Civil Wars and it ended in 180 A. D. In english, Pax Romana message Roman Peace wherein it was a issue in the Roman Empire where it refers to the empire in its top of success. Aside from reaching the height of success and glory, the Pax Romana Era which is also called as Pax Augustea was also a fourth dimension of civil order in t he empire. Although there are still foreign wars and rebellions are still on going, the interior or the main empire was free from being invaded.This era was a time of mollification and order in the empire. The Roman Legal System was apply to attain field pansy and order in the provinces. At the same time, arts and architecture flourished althroughout the land and there was indeed a stable and well economy. This was the time that Greek and Roman culture was known in the whole empire thus, the flourishing of several aspects of the Roman culture was developed and was known by every people. There were several developments during this Era. Rome turned in an empire and an emperor rules over the whole land.The emperor hired extensive time workers who will carry out his policies and at this time, government in the province was improved because of the efficacious system. They follow the same law which made the whole empire organized and this kind of law is what was used by wertern socie ties in present. The concept of Pax Romana is far different from the peace we have in our modern society. The contemporary Society or the Modern Society viewed peace perhaps as a period of rest and absence of conflicts or problems in life.At the same time, the modern world looks at peace as a sign of freedom and escape from worldly things and ideas while Pax Romana was a time of success, absence of war in the main empire and developments. The use of peace in Pax Romana is quite misleading because it did not really intend peace but rather development. Pax Romana was characterized by great Romanization and development of the empire and not by the absence of war and silence. In the contemporary society, peace would mean of relaxation and absence of conflicts.

A Day and the Life of 9-11 Essay Example for Free

A Day and the Life of 9-11 striveI remember the account the alike it was yester solar day. It seems like every other(a) break of day I got up proto(prenominal) with a reminder call from mom. (She work overnight) I head back tear the anteroom to the siblings room I wake up the boys first. They were always the hardest to wake up. Time to develop up, I yel guide like a screaking alarm clock as I jumped excitedly up and overmaster the bed where they slept. in all you can hear is the moan of the boys stops and pleading to use up more sleep. succeeding(prenominal) stop back to my bed room where my dear small-minded sister lays sleeping I passing game up to the bed and shake hear and say time to get up. I politely dedicate her a wake because never gives me tizzy when it is time to get ready for school. I roll my eye because those troublesome brothers of mine I k instantly ar non up out of that bed and I arouse to repeat the previous process and this time up each u nitary out of the bed. plot I spend time doing this my sister is up and at it she in the bathroom washing her brass instrument and brushing her teeth not having to be told what to do.In my thought I say I whop that little girl. My brothers of course ar moving in slow motions like a sloth in a tree. I am aggressively pushing them along and barking orders at them tell them what to do like a drill sergeant in the Army. Wash your face, Brush your teeth and Make real you brush your hair. at a time that I rent gotten the boys up and moving I head to the kitchen to get breakfast acquittance. Not long after finish the siblings start rolling in. My sister first so nice and chipper like she is skipping in a garden and picking flowers as she goes, how she can be that happy that early in the morning I will never understand. I finally boys shape up dragging their feet into the kitchen and flopping in a chair. Still grumbling about organism up so early complaining about how I could have let them sleep longer. Now here is where the really trouble begins straightway that they are all in the same room. So now the brothers start to bother their little sister since the breakfast they are eating seems to miraculously give them a turbo boot of energy. All I can hear is Stop leave me alone, laughing and name calling going at the table behind me.See moreManifest Destiny essayMy job as a big sister mother like role comes in to play I turn to them and yell Leave her alone before I start on yall Breakfast is all done now it is time to round up the troops and get them to the bus stop. Making sure they have their disk bags and everything that goes in it. Once we have jackets and book bags on we make our venture up the winding way to the bus stop. After the bus arrives I head back smoothenwardly the driveway, and now have to get myself ready for school and head back down to the bus stop to get myself off to school. Now on the bus were take normal route and pickup kids. We h ead to the middle school to regurgitate them off and now we head to the high school. While heading to the high school the bus driver received a call and was taking alternate route to drop us off at the school. We can see the route we normally take and there are cars backed up down the street. We thought that we had another bomb threat since that was kinda normal at our school.Once in stance and we headed to home plateroom we were told that compresseds had crashed into a building in brisk York. We turned on the news in the classroom because we wanted to acknowledge the details of what was going on. As we watched the news started report the approach of a second gear unconditional and we watched in real time the second plane crash into the second building. Not really understanding what was going on the new reports that it was a terrorist attack happening. Instantly it made since why we had to take a contrasting route to school that day. Our school is Next to one of the biggest Army training bases. So of course the locked down the base no one in and no one out, which caused the traffic to back up close to the school. The students reaction was mixed the students bombards the teacher with questions that at this time she had no answers for. Some student continues like it was nothing, other started crying knowing that they had loved ones that worked in those building.Many were sad because they knew that their mom and dad maybe deployed someplace and would be gone for a long time. My reaction was why anyone would want to crash planes into these particular sight of building, why would they risk their own die hards doing so. While all of this was going on the intercom came on and announcing that the teacher turn off the television and try to continue the day as normal. In reality the day would not every be normal. We had so some unanswered questions. How could we continue the day like we had not seen what we seen or heard what we heard. Some teacher complie d with the instruction others did not. One of the teacher found that it was important to have some clarification on what was going on. She began to tell us about what was being reported through the day. Since now it is almost time to go home there had been more progress on what had on the dot happened that morning. She said that there had been a terrorist attack and the pack they think is responsible were a Muslim sort called Al Qaeda.My neighboring thought was what Al Qaeda is and what did being Muslim have to do with it. I later learned that prior to September 11, 2001 the country moved along at its regular passing(a) pace. Conflict and wars have been a component of the United States since the beginning of time. There are three sources infringe human rights, global terrorism, and environmental problems. Many see terrorism as a way to bedim greed, racism, and the conquests of power. Terrorism is defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigations as an unlawful use of force or violence erst morest person or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2002-2005). Terrorism makes the avowal that demands attention and affects every person in every country around the world. On that clear Tuesday morning September 11, 2001, nineteen Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and other Arab nations boarded four fully fueled American airliners. These airliners were make out to depart to cities in California.Little did the staff for each of the planes or the people boarding them know that plans had changed. in spite of appearance the space of an hour, al Qaeda wreaked more direct damage on the United States than the Soviet coalescency had done throughout the entire cold war, a tragedy seen by more people than any other event in history. (Bergen, 2006) Many questions were garnered after September 11, 2001. What caused this horrific attack and whos to load for it? Was this attack forecasted, could we have seen it coming and prevented it? What do we do now and how do we prevent it from happening again? People in America were terrified but at the same time came unneurotic in the face of tyranny. On September 11, 2001, nineteen militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda boarded and hijacked four American airliners and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. At 845 a.m. an American Airlines Boeing 767 loaded with 20,000 gallons of yard fuel crashed into the north jerk of the valet Trade Center in New York City.The impact left over(p) a huge, importunate hole near the 80th floor of the 110-story skyscraper, immediately killing hundreds of people and confine hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of the tower and its twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what ab initio appeared to be a freak accident. Then, eighteen minutes a fter the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767United Airlines Flight 175appeared out of the sky, turned abruptly toward the World Trade Center and slit into the south tower near the 60th floor. The impact caused a massive explosion that rained down burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below. It was at this point everyone knew America was under attack. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As millions were ceremony the events unfold in New York, American Airlines Flight 77 circled over downtown Washington, D.C., and crashed into the west side of the Pentagon military headquarters at 945 a.m. Jet fuel from the Boeing 757 caused a overwhelming firestorm that led to the structural collapse of a portion of the enormous concrete building. All told, 125 military military unit and civilians were killed in the Pentagon, along with all 64 people on base the airliner. (9/11 Attacks, 2012) It was initially thought that this plane was bound for the flannel House or the Capitol Building ho wever, because of lack of visibility coming from the west as it did objects obscured these targets making the terrorists change their plans and crash into the Pentagon. (Limbacher, 2001)Less than fifteen minutes after the attack on the Pentagon things became some(prenominal) worse in New York. The south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed bringing a huge cloud of smoke and dust. The building that could withstand 200 miles per hour winds, could not withstand the catch fire of the burning jet fuel and ultimately the structural steel buckled and collapsed. Within minutes the North tower fell to the same fate. Approximately 3,000 people were killed, both inside the buildings as well as people in the vicinity. An extremely large number of firefighters and paramedics (343), police officers (23), and Port Authority police officers (37) were killed while try to complete an evacuation of the buildings. Only six people in the World Trade Center towers at the time of their collapse s urvived. (9/11 Attacks, 2012).During the time that the towers were collapsing, a fourth plane bound for San Francisco, CA was being hijacked. Due to this plane being delayed in taking off, the passengers on board learned of the events transpire in New York City and Washington D.C. through the use of the Airfones and cell phone calls from relatives on the ground. Since the passengers knew that this plane was not bound for an airport they decided to take matters into their own hands. The passengers fought the four hijackers and are suspected to have attacked the cockpit with a fire extinguisher. The plane flipped over and sped toward the ground at a speed of upwards of vitamin D miles per hour, crashing in a rural field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania at 1010 a.m. All 45 people aboard were killed. Its initial target has never been completely determined however, it is believed that it was bound for the White House, the U.S. Capitol, or one of several nuclear power plants along the easter n seaboard. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)The people aboard Flight 93 have been deemed heroes, as their actions that day saved possibly hundreds if not thousands of lives. After being transported around the country due to security concerns, President George W. Bush returned to the White House around 7 p.m. At 9 p.m. he addressed the United States from the Oval Office, affirming, Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot patch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. In a reference to the eventual U.S. military response he declared, We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who entertain them. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As a termination of the attacks, America led an international operation to expel the Taliban take in Afghanistan and to destroy al Qaedas terrorist cells based there. Operation bear Freedom began on October 7th 2001, and within tw o months U.S. forces had successfully overthrown and removed the Taliban from operational power. However, the war had to continue as U.S. and conglutination forces attempted to expel a Taliban insurgency in neighboring Pakistan. Many of the al Qaedas top lieutenants were captured or killed, to include its bin Ladens second in charge and the general mastermind of the attacks Ayman al-Zawahiri. (McCarthy Luke Harding, 2002) Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda and financier of the September 11 attacks was able to flail U.S. forces until he was finally traced to a hideout in Abbottabad, Pakistan and killed by U.S. forces on May 2, 2011. (9/11 Attacks, 2012)As Americans, when a tragedy like September 11, 2001 happens to us, our first reaction is obviously to be frightened. We then came together as a country much like we did after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Our next reaction is to ask questions how did this happen, could we have avoided it happening, why did it happen, and how do we prevent it from happening again. There are many theories as to why 9/11 happened however, we will never know for sure, we can only hypothesise based off information provided to us by our government and media. U.S. foreign policy is believed to be one of the most influential reasons for the attacks. Bin Laden opposed the United States support of Israel. The support that the U.S. gives to Israel especially Israels infringement of southern Lebanon in 1982 triggered Bin Ladens anti-Americanism. In 1980s his anti-Americanism took the form of boycotting U.S. goods. His curse only grew by the export of 500,000 U.S. troops to Saudi Arabia after Saddam Husseins invasion of Kuwait in 1990. (Bergen, 2006)Other possible reasons or causes for the attacks were a clash within Islam. Michael Scott Doran talked about 9/11 being a result of a conflict within the Muslim world in a Foreign Affairs essay, Somebody Elses Civil War. Doran contended that Bin Ladens pursual consider themselves an is land of true believers surrounded by a sea of immorality and think that the future of organized religion itself, and therefore the world depends on them and their battle. In particular, Egyptians in al Qaeda, such as Ayman al-Zawahiri, hold this view, inherit it from Sayyid Qutb, who believed that most of the modern middle east is living in a state of pagan ignorance. The Egyptian jihadists believed that they should overthrow the near enemy-middle east regimes run by apostate rulers. Bin Laden took the next step, branch line Zawahiri that the origin of the problem was not the near enemy but the far enemy, the US, which supported the status quo in the middle east. (Doran, 2002)Globalization and a desire to provoke the United States have been inferred by political analysts as possible motives for the attacks. Bernard Lewis wrote a book called The Crisis of Islam Holy War and demonic Terror. He is the best-known advocate of the desire that the Muslim world is in a crisis largely att ributable to centuries of decline, represented by the fate of the once powerful Ottoman Empire and its humiliating carve-up by the British and French after the First World War. Lewis also contends that the problems of the Middle East were later compounded by the introduction of two western ideas fabianism and a worldly Arab nationalism.Neither of them delivered on their assurances of creating wealthy and impartial societies. (Lewis, 2003) Three weeks after 9/11, as the US began launching air strikes against Taliban positions, a video of Bin Laden sitting on a rocky ridge was broadcast on Al-Jazeera. On the tape, Bin Laden stated, What America is tasting now is something insignificant compared to what we have tasted for scores of historic period. The Islamic world has been tasting this chagrin and this degradation for 80 years Neither America nor the people who live in it will dream of security before we live in it in Palestine, and not before the infidel armies leave the land of Muhammad. Bin Laden accentuated the humiliation of the Muslim world and the negatively charged effect of US policies in the Middle East thus agreeing with Bernard Lewis statements in his book. (Bergen, 2006)Obviously one of the most defining negative impacts of 9/11 was the amount of lives lost on September 11, 2001 as well as the number of lives still in jeopardy as a result of the War on Terror. The 9/11 attack killed 2,973 people, including Americans and foreign nationals but excluding the terrorists. (U.S. deaths in Iraq, war on terror conk 9/11 toll, 2006) Since the beginning of the Afghan War (Operation Enduring Freedom) in 2001 up to the current day, there have been 2,104 U.S. servicemen and women who have lost their lives. That number includes both besiege deaths as well as military suicides that occurred in Afghanistan. (Suarez, 2012) Although the War in Iraq was not directly joined to 9/11, the attacks help jump start that war since the initial reasoning for going to w ar was Iraq harboring terrorists and having a surplus of weapons of mass destruction. The total number of American soldiers that have been killed to date as a result of Operation Iraqi Freedom is 4486 lives. (Iraq Coalition happening Count, 2012)The Patriot execution could be looked upon as a positive outcome of the 9/11 attacks. The Patriot Act was appropriately blatant. Before 9/11, soldiers were considered the patriots units like Special Forces were considered to be the tip of exemption. Now the FBI and prosecutors were to have that same privilege, the same authorization to hunt down enemies without much oversight or interference.When it was signed into law six weeks after the attacks, the act made it easier to dab American citizens suspected of cooperating with terrorism, to investigate business records without notification, and to execute search warrants without immediately informing the targets. Privileges once circle aside for overseas intelligence work were extended to d omestic criminal investigations. There was less juridic oversight and very little transparency. The bills symbolism mattered also, signaling that the moral deference previously given to the Special Forces would be extended until it incorporated much of the apparatus of the American state. (Wallace-Wells, 2011)There are some that feel that Americans civil rights have been violated since 9/11. The ACLU for instance, they disagree with the principles of the Patriot Act. They summarized that The Patriot Act enormously and unconstitutionally expanded the governments power to interfere in peoples private lives with little or no deduction of wrongdoing. Years after its enactment, there is little evidence to prove that the Patriot Act has made America more secure from terrorists. But there are many unfortunate examples that the government abused these authorities in ways that both violated the rights of straightforward people and misspent precious security resources. (Dean, 2011)Septembe r 11, 2001 will be a day that stays in every Americans memory as one of the most tragic days in American history. It was a day where hijackers boarded planes, flew them into our buildings and murdered thousands of Americans. Even though as a country we prevailed in the War on Terror as well as the War in Iraq, we will continue to feel the negative impacts of this day. One definite positive outcome is that every American citizen remembered what it was to be an American citizen and to treasure the freedom that we have. To all the Americans that lost their lives on that day and all the soldiers that continue to fight for our freedom at home and abroad We Will Never Forget You.Work CitedU.S. deaths in Iraq, war on terror surpass 9/11 toll. (2006, September 3). Retrieved from CNN.com http//edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/09/03/death.toll/9/11 Attacks. (2012). Retrieved from The History Channel http//www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacksIraq Coalition Casualty Count. (2012). Retrieved from icasualties.org http//icasualties.org/Bergen, P. (2006). What Were the Causes of 9/11? New America Foundation.Dean, J. (2011, September 9). Reflections on the 9/11 Atttacks Lasting relate on America, and American Law. Retrieved from Verdict http//verdict.justia.com/2011/09/09/reflections-on-the-911-attacks-lasting-impact-on-america-and-american-lawDoran, M. S. (2002, February). Somebody Elses Civil War. Retrieved from Foreign Affairs http//www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57618/michael-scott-doran/somebody-elses-civil-warLewis, B. (2003). The Crisis of Islam Holy War and Unholy Terror. New York Modern Library, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a subdivision of a division of Random House, Inc.Limbacher, C. (2001, September 16). Cheney Pentagon Plane was Headed for White House. Retrieved from Newsmax.com http//archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/9/16/131111.shtmlMcCarthy, R., Luke Harding. (2002, February 17). Bin Ladens Number 2 Said Captured In Iran. Retriev ed from Rense.com http//rense.com/general20/cap.htmSuarez, R. (2012, August 24). U.S. Military Death Toll in Afghan War Reaches New Milestone. Retrieved from PBS News Hour http//www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/july-dec12/afghanistan_08-24.htmlWallace-Wells, B. (2011, August 27). Patriot Act. The kitchen-sink approach to national security.

Basic Accounting Assignment Essay Example for Free

Basic Accounting Assignment EssayGenerally evaluate Principles, Balance sheet, Accounts receivable, Income statement, Debt, Liability, Double-entry bookkeeping system, Accounts payable1- Explain the collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, analyzing and reporting process of invoice. Collecting- Data obtained from various sources with the attend to of appropriate measures is called collection of information. Recording- Arranging the data into its chronological form is called recording of data. Classifying- Division of data according to nature of events is called classification of data. Ledger is used for classifying transactions Posting is the process of transferring transactions from ledger to ledger. Summarizing- This involves presenting the classified data in a manner which is understandable and useful to the management and other interested parties. Follow statements ar prepared- Income statement Balance Sheet Cash flow statement Analyzing- The compara bility of data in a course is called analyzing of data. For example, analyzing of present data with past data, or actual data with projected data. Reporting- Forwarding the results to financial users like chairman, directors, managers etc. is called reporting of data. Discuss in point in time the nature of accounts i. e. assets, expenses, liabilities, revenues and capital by giving examples. assets- The resources of a business are called assets. They are of deuce types- headstrong Assets Land, Building, Equipment, Vehicle etc. Current Assets Cash, cash at bank, A/c receivable, debtors, prepaid expenses. Expenses- The amount worn-out(a) in a business with a view to gain profit in the future is called expense. Examples are rent expenses, salaries expenses, advertisement expenses etc. Liabilities-The financial responsibilities of the business for which it is liable are called liabilities. They are divided into two types- Fixed Liabilities (Bank Loan, Bonds Payable, Mortgag e Payable. ) Current Liabilities (Notes Payable, Unearned Income, Creditors. ) Capital- The amount of money invested by the owner in the business is called capital. Revenue- The incomes and the profits earned in the business through selling are called revenues. For example, Sales, service revenue, Interest, commission earned. Drawings-The amount of money taken away by the proprietor for personal benefits is called Drawings. 3- Describe the accounting rule of debit and credit for accounts like assets, expenses, liabilities, revenues and capital. Assets Increase in Asset is debit. Decrease in Asset is credit. Liabilities Increase in liabilities is credit. Decrease in liabilities is debit. Revenues Increase in revenues is credit. Decrease in revenues is debit. Expenses Increase in expense is debit. Decrease in expense is credit. Capital Increase in capital is credit. Decrease in capital is debit. Select any twenty categories from the above and identify a transactio n that will bring forth the required effect on the business. 1- Purchased Goods on credit 25,000. 2- Gave services for cash 5,000. 3- Brought cash in business 65,000. 4- Adjusting entry of out standing salaries 9000. 5- Wages wrongly debited to Sales 400. 6- Salaries wrongly debited to Drawings 600. 7- Paid to accounts payable in cash 1500. 8- Goods returned by customer worth 650. 9- Withdrew cash for personal use 550

Mass Communication Comparative Analysis Essay Example for Free

crowd Communication Comparative Analysis Essay1. Introduction I gestate that the purpose of my media audited account was to labour our initial creative thinker of what we commitd our media usage was and to measure and compare it to our actual quantified results. I hope this was excellent usage to carry out in order to observe how very much Media affects our everyday lives. Our p machinationicipation in the States bases a large part of our adolescent learning process on what we acquire from outside sources. Therefore, to analyze, where the bottom of many of adolescents perspectives derive from, was exceptionally insightful. Adolescents are bombarded daily by youth issues, such(prenominal) as staying adhered to their morals, growing their character, self-image, self-respect, fitting in, feeling love, and avoiding brutality.Are these dilemmas not large? The situation that visual modality media screwly plays off mankinds insecurities, in order to make a few extra dol lars, baffles me. Although, were college students and have authentic quite a bit since these problems were momentous, I still believe we are constantly facing struggles think to these. Therefore, the purpose of an experiment that monitored our measure relating to all(prenominal) category of typically negative influences is immeasurable. People dont take into account the importance of gaining knowledge for themselves. Considering the little girl at the beginning of My Media Audit who cared enough about the source of the sea monster and bubbling lake. She needed to gain the understanding of this monster came to be, and wherefore her whole life she has heard rumors of death, yet never had any solid examples.This personal knowledge relates to our societys topic of culturally transmitted knowledge. Strengths of culturally transmitted knowledge include reserved knowledge, transfer d let to future generations, can bring about institutionalized, doesnt have to be reinvented. However, the weaknesses of culturally transmitted knowledge, view important points as well. Secondhand knowledge can be wrong It is difficult to correct integrity time it has been established, and it can be manipulating. Further much, mass media phthisiss Americas culturally transmitted knowledge to sell their products. Anything feelings likeable when you are only viewing it from its good side. Because people havent really bothered to check out advertisers motives, or worse, actually enjoy the hype, mass media continues to flourish effortlessly, using nave individuals, as its victims of prey.I believe the positive influence that My Media Audit will continue to have on its students, will make a difference. As students begin to constantly think critically and question, the intention of The NEW Ipad and its employers, controversy will beseech up debate. People will hope across-the-boardy be more certain of when theyre being manipulated and positive(p) one way is the only way. Just as the girl who thought critically, instead of believing the townships established idea, I am striving to inspire students and people to fight against the established idea of mass media influencing our every thought. The town was motivated by her bravery, which in turn. Changed peoples beliefs, and eventually, led a revolution.2. Empirical DataObjective To measure the causes and effects due to the influence of mass media. Can mass media passing influence a persons attitudes or perception, by abundant daily solicited or unsolicited film? Procedure Measuring media moving picture, within a week span of 15-minute intervals. With sixteen hours equaling one day, I summarized the conglomeration minutes for the week at approximately 6,720 minutes. My issue forth minutes not exposed to media were about 1,407 minutes, and my total exposure to mass media was approximately 5,1313 minutes. Individual categories concluded as follows Audio estimated at 475 minutes, Film- 100 minutes, Internet- 1,778 min, Television- 0 minutes, wandering(a) Devices- 2,185 minutes, and Print Media approximated 775 minutes. Subjective observations were also incorporated, to measure external factors, and their influence on the subjects re treat in relation to media use. Main Outcome Measures Risk of altered perception, influenced by, attitudes and behaviors idolized in society and the amount of exposure weekly. Also, coinciding with any external factors that proved as significant during this study. Results Media Usage Total (min)I was soundly surprised by the way my media usage was dispersed, as a whole, in this graph. Considering, all of my class excogitate is done online and Im definitely a supporter of online radio, It doesnt necessarily shock me that the net income has 34% of my time. However, I was a little taken back by the percentage of my unstable devices consumption. The mobile devices category dominated my time by 37%. I didnt realize how much I used my Ipod and smartphone. Al though, recollecting my thoughts, the old basic flip phones, which used to be all the rage, now compared to a Smartphone, its no contest. Having Internet access at your fingertips is an advertisers gold mine.Smartphone V.S IPODEven though, the category Mobile Devices had the highest usage, I found it informative to see how much more my Smartphone was used than my IPOD. Obviously, our culture is driving wide speed ahead, towards a technology only civilization. INTERNET USAGEPANDORA V.S USF.EDUConsidering, I have a full load of classes this semester, most of my time, in general, is spent either online researching a project, or actually doing the assignment. Yet, when Im not online completing a task, I like to fill the time developing my talent, which is art. The catch is, whenever Im developing an art piece, I have to be harking to music, hence Pandora. The reason why Pandora is so successful in mass media is because people get to listen to their type of music without having to sou nd out the radio WHAT to play. Pandora has a search box, that isnt case specific, artist, genre, or mood, you name it and it plays it. What person wouldnt require a radio stationed to just them subjectively? Like we learned in our Radio module, The Radio was a life-changing invention, Idealism Imagination, Greed Envy, Ambition Determination, what other instrument was able to create emotions through sound waves? imperium of the Air BOOKS GALOREI found this graph about print media being all books, and no magazines, extremely intriguing. Taking into account, from the age of 16 till the end of my 21st year, I was a planetary JUNKIE. I literally bought the newest edition monthly, the second it was released. Coinciding with this behavior and influence, I also became extremely self-conscious and began to hate my self-image, this coming from someone, who has never had severe issues about my image. I also judged every persons appearance effortlessly, gossiped, and my language was atro cious. Only until the middle of my 22nd year, did I realize that I was not content, nor comfortable with my lifestyle. I decided to cut out idiot box, bad influences, and COSMO.I didnt think I would be able to handle it, however, to my surprise, it taught me how to live life, the way it was in moveed, with freedom. Releasing myself from the burden of mass media was one of the most liberating decisions Ive ever made. I decided to return back to my Jewish roots, which I ignored during that rebellious era, and become deeper aquatinted with my faith, additionally instead of useless reality shows, I dove deep into the cloudy knowledge of books. It is astounding to witness your character development transform when it relies on a stable foundation. I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into the other room and scan a book. Groucho Marx3. Observations The first major observation I noticed in relation to my media data was the fact that my two most dominant categories increased on the weekend. This is most likely because my workweek is so hectic, that by the time Im approaching the weekend, all my energy is geared towards relaxation. These emotions are then re amazed with the action of increasing my phone/ casual conversation time. I also tend to research all those topics online, that I might have put off during the week, in order to complete my work on time. some other observation that was extremely consistent included listening to Pandora (Internet radio) whenever I worked on my art. In contrast, I would listen to my IPOD whenever I wanted to get schoolwork accomplished.On Pandora, my typical station I listen to when creating my art pieces, is always geared towards inspirational or spiritual genre. It is the only music I find, to empower me with such motivation, in order to finish my pieces with ease and in a timely manner. I also tend to listen to classical music on my IPOD, when trying to complete a class work assignment. I read an word one time that did a study on the brain and how it affects positive stimulation. The term was extremely informative and I have done it ever since.Another observation I realized, I tried to double task consistently while listening to some form of media and trying to complete concrete tasks. I believe this behavior has done more to hinder my personal effectiveness, rather than service of process it. It was helpful to be informed of this destructive behavior, after realizing the concrete facts. My double tasking always eventually break down to unfinished tasks, and then when I eventually became overwhelmed, I grabbed my IPOD and pulled out the classical music. It was interesting to become aware of these behaviors I never knew I was such a creature of habit. Also, reflecting on all the realizations mentioned above, I believe that some of these destructive behaviors could be prevented, with a decrease in use of my media items, which in turn, would increase my focus.4.E stimates Vs. actual My Estimates were all underestimated compared to my actual data for my media usage. Like I previously stated, I didnt realize I used my phone so much, I usually get confronted by my friends for forgetting to text them back, or not answering. Sometimes I feel like life would be much easier without our mobile devices. The only sincerely yours useful purpose is to locate and converse with friends that are long distance, however as far as Smartphone, I feel the epidemic needs to be cured. The other estimate that highly underestimated was my Internet use. I believe when I was filling those questions out, I didnt necessarily take into account that EVERY time I click the APP button, that is using an internet resource.I guess this is a perfect example of how profusely society has desensitized, since the Windows 98 debut. I also believe the reason I anticipated my No Media use to be my highest value in how I disperse my time, is due to my deliberation to rebel against any more media influences. I refuse to passively let society manipulate my thoughts, with the slightest opposition. I thoroughly enjoyed reading the article about students and time guidance. This article served as a source of great insight because time management is one of my biggest character flaws. However, this is not due to the fact that I am not eager to do well on an assignment, I love learning, this type of procrastination is detrimental because it is attached to another flaw, perfectionism. typically I procrastinate because Im afraid the product of my hard work would not be perfect. I was raised with a very high academic work ethic, therefore, grades used to be where I found my identity. This continually puts way too much stress on my life, and as I develop not just as a student, but also as a responsible adult, Im drastically striving to improve this destructive outlook.A novel study done by Trueman Hartley (1996), focused on time-management skills and their relationship to a students age with the older mature students making the greatest use of time-management strategies.I also am striving to improve my organizational skills, this tends to be because, my highly creative brain, has so many ideas floating and bouncing and developing in my mind, that it becomes highly difficult to place all of them in a specific order. I also am trying to maintain domination of my sporadic ideas and plan more situations out, instead of flying by the seat of my pants. Their results suggest that student training isIntegral to the prevention of academic procrastination. A students ability to plan is but one skillamong several for student self-management, the training of which is studied by Gerhardt (2007).5. Summary Thomas Ruggieros Uses and Gratification guess focused on this central definition- Media Use among audience members is selective and motivated by rational self-awareness of an individuals own needs and expectation that those needs will be satisfied by part icular media types and content. I believe that this is highly accurate. When I had my life centered on a particular type of media, Cosmopolitan, I became underage on it. Not just as a main source of entertainment, but also for the can of how I perceived and looked at all subjects.If that girl wears that fit out one more time, Im calling the fashion police. A little juvenile, I know, however that was how my thought process was developing. straightaway when I look back, I cant even believe that I cared so much about what people wore? Does it honestly matter how many times a person wears a shirt? Our culture is shoving these ideals down our throat in order to instill the thought that every person has to assay to be PERFECT. Who even said beautiful is perfect? What if I believe imperfection is beautiful? These realizations in this past year of my life have shaped my thoughts to maturity and to become more concerned with what comes from each individuals heart. If you ask me, I beli eve actions speak louder than words, and gossip, slander, lying, and boasting echo across the nations. I do my opera hat to separate myself from any person or organization that is trying to convince I HAVE to look like a prototype and think like a robot.All in all, I throw off my media audit was extremely insightful, and helped me become aware of how I truly engulf my time. It showed me where I have survey of room to improve and how far Ive come since the Cosmo days. The purpose of My Media Audit was to gain sincere and profound insight into the world of media influences. Media has a manipulative way of altering humanitys view towards the reliable medium. Typically, our normal endeavors are beings striving toward acquiring the latest technology, yet society never stops to mete out Why do I NEED this so badly? This is where our mass media influences, come into play. The intent of this audit was simply to gain understanding and to think critically when facing the cultures constan t fountain of satisfactions. Understanding is Power, to gain Wisdom is everything.

The Boy in the Stripped Pajamas Essay Example for Free

The Boy in the scanty Pajamas EssayThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas is about this boy that is called Bruno thats 8 years anile and his dad is a national socialist officer. Bruno has an older sister, a maid, 3 best friends that are called Daniel, Karl, Martin, and of course a mom and a dad. Bruno and his family have to move to Berlin to a new-fangled family line because his dad got promoted because he had a chance to meet the The Fury (Adolf Hitler) to be control of a concentration camp. Bruno had to leave to a new house and his three friends. When he gets to his new home he doesnt like it and feels homesick because thither was nothing fun to do or had any friends to play with. wizard day when Bruno sneaked out of his house and was wondering in the wood and see a camp that he thought that was a upgrade but it was truly a concentration camp. When he got closer and closer then he saw this kid that was the same age as him and was called Shmuel and a fence where separating the m. Then they started talking and became friends.Then separately day Bruno started bringing him food. Then Shmuel told Bruno the truth that he was impris angiotensin-converting enzymed because he was a Jew and Bruno didnt care. One day Shmuel got caught eating a cake by a Nazi officer and Bruno with him. Then Shmuel explained that Bruno gave it to him and Bruno denied what Shmuel said. several(prenominal) days passed and Bruno didnt go visit Shmuel. Until one day he went to see Shmuel and he had a black eye and Bruno apologizes for it and they become friends again. Days passed and they both planned that Bruno would be in the other stance of the fence with Shmuel so they can play all day. When Bruno got to the other side of the fence some Nazi officers appeared to take the Jews to the gas chamber. Then his mom told his dad that Bruno is missing and they went to look for them. When they got to the concentration camp Brunos dad told him to not turn on the gas chamber. It was all too l ate and when they got there they undercoat out that Bruno was already dead.The movie was based during World War II and its located in Germany Berlin intimately of the time. This was where some of the concentration camps where located at and thats where the main character of the lives. The Nazi party hellish and made propagandas about the Jews that they were the fault why Germany is in the ruined. The reaction of many countries for Germanys action was red to war with them. The Allied powers were the Americans, France, United Kingdom, and Poland. The Axis powers were the Germans, Japan, and Italy. Many of the Germans where supporting Hitler because they thought that he could make Hitler a strong country again.The War lasted between the years 1939-1945. The camp that Brunos dad was in charged (Auschwitz) was an actual camp during World War II. This was completed to because the holocaust really happened. The fact that tribe was actually beaten up and putted in gas chamber really happened to. Somewhere inaccurate to because the Nazis would have killed people that werent able to work. Shmuel wasnt old enough to work so he should have been one of the first persons to die. The concentration camps fences had electricity.So Bruno wouldnt be able to crawl under the fence because he would have been electrocuted. I thought that the movie was really sad and really good. The sad part was that Bruno and Shmuel died at the end because they were innocent. It was really good to because it was a very well built movie with some accurate facts and at the same time inaccurate facts. This made me learn not that much about WWII because I still remembered all this stuff from 8th grade but it still refreshed my mind on how WWII was.Citation Page1. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/history.html 2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis powers4. www.worldwar-2.net/

The Benefits and Downsides of Intermingling Languages Essay Example for Free

The Benefits and Downsides of Intermingling Languages EssayWhile bilingualism has always been an object of interest and constitutional research for scientists of various fields, salmagundi manner of speakings had been, until the last few decades, cast aside as its defective by-product. However, new-made linguistic studies show that intermingling verbiages should non be considered an ill-conceived overlapping tendency that implies cargonlessness and a indecorous single-valued function of language, but a linguistic phenomenon with its own intricate rules and purposes. The addition of objectivity towards this subject has enabled linguists to find in length the downsides and benefits of intermingling languages. None of the pros and cons force out be treated with absolute certainty as language flux itself is often subject to different interpretations. The term intermingling languages is roughly periods replaced with inscribe work shift or jurisprudence mixing, and the l atter two treated as synonyms, although their meaning differs in ternary aspects.Code confounding implies that the alternation between languages takes place after longer periods of time. Since mark-switch mostly clears at a clause or execration boundary, it is referred to as intersential switching. According to the Sridhar brothers (1980) code mixing comprises of changing languages after shorter utterances within a single sentence, and ignore therefore be considered intrasential. Unlike code switching, it is not accompanied by a shift in speech situation. Code mixing similarly differs from adoption, which is a less comprehensive form of using multiple languages in a short period of time. Code mixing, unlike borrowing, is not necessarily caused by a lexical gap in the host language. N any atomic number 18 the mixed elements limited to a aggregation of terms accepted by the speech community. The mixed sequences are longer than single words (as is inseparable to borrowing), but they are not always assimilated into the base language according to usual well-formed rules.The great difference of the two linguistic devices is probably the fact that code mixing is inevitably the matter of bilingualism, however, borrowing can also occur in monolingual speech. (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Despite the availabilty of aforementioned precise definitions numerous studies use code/language switching, mixing and intermingling synonymously without notable deficiency in the results, since these definitions tend to not stomach a high level of importance when it sires to analysing the reasons, benefits and downsides of mixing languages. Contrary to popular belief, code mixing is not necessarily a sign of improperly acquired languages or inability to switch from bilingual to monolingual mode. Instead, the contradicticting mixing occurs when the usage of a single language no longer efficiently conveys meaning that is appropriate to a certain situation. According to Crystal (1987 cited in Rezaei Gheitanchian 2008) the benefits of code-switch become apparent when solving communication problems in tether types of situations.The most obvious reason for a switch in languages being the difficulty in expressing oneself overdue to a deficiency in the base language. This shortage of a lexical item may come about because the expressed concept has no equivalent in the culture of the other language, or barely because of a momentary inability to remember said term in the host language. This type of code switching is especially prone to happen when the speaker is upset, tired or distracted in some manner. Work related mixing also falls into the lexical gap category. For example, code switching becomes a useful tool when individuals lack the appropriate jargon while speaking about a finicky topic. One may mix languages when talking about work because the technical terms associated with work are only known in one language. The second important cause in switchi ng is the concupiscence to ensure social belonging. An individual my want to express solidarity with a particular social group.In this guinea pig rapport is established between the speaker and the listener if the latter responds with a similar switch. Code mixing may also be used to exclude people from a conversation for example, when travelling companions switch to their native language when mentioning things they do not wish to convey to the surrounding people or when bilingual parents mix languages to keep their monolingual children from understanding private conversations. Thirdly, the reason for switching may be result of the wishing to convey ones attitude towards the listener. Whereas monolinguals can express attitudes by means of rendering in the level of formality in their speech, bilinguals become an extra device in this situation code switching. When two bilinguals are accustomed to communicating in a fixed language, switching to the other is impression to create a special effect. This idea suggests that code switching can be used as a socio-linguistic tool, that aids bilinguals to emphasise a particular point in a sentence.While these benefits obtain been pointed out only during the last few decades of language studies, the downsides of code switching have always been an punctuate parallel to bilingualism research. The most common allegations have been the inability to fully comprehend either language delays in thinking, speaking and understanding language pollution and deterioration. The notion that intermingling languages is a results of insufficient knowledge of either of the languages, their grammatical structures and syntax, can be dismissed with the aid of the Equivalence Constraint by Poplack Codeswitches will tend to occur at points in discourse where juxtaposition of L1, and L2 elements does not violate a syntactic rule of either language, i.e., at points around which the surface structures of the two languages map onto each other. (1979 cited in Sridhar Sridhar 1980). This means that when the two languages have very different syntactical rules, the mixing is done in a way that switches occur in those parts of the sentence that allow the presence of a foreign word without causing grammatical discrepancies.However, when this is not possible the following principle of linguistics minimises the incongruity of the situation Dual Structure Principle the inbred structure of the guest constituent need not conform to the constituent structure rules of the host language, so long as its placement in the host sentence obeys the rules of the host language. (Sridhar Sridhar 1980) Another problem associated with intermingling is the asseverateed time delay that occurs in switching. However, Gollan and Ferreira (2009) suggest that bilinguals switch languages only when non-dominant language responses are easily accesible and the switching does not occur with the price of accuracy, or if the switches improve accuracy. Fu rtherto a greater extent, if the switches are not forced, bilinguals can actually make up for some of the costs linked with language mixing, including the small costs in time. The uncertainties that bilinguals experience when expressing emotions can also be considered a problematic aspect of language mixing.The common belief that emotions conveyd in the mother dialect have the most strength and sincereness, implies that code switching somehow lessens the truthfulness of ones emotions. In contrast, Grosjean (2008) points out that the notion of bilinguals always expressing their emotions in their first language is a myth. The opposite can be true when a childhood in one language lacked affection or had an abundance of deplorable events in that case, the second language may be used more often as it has stronger reaffirming randy tones. Despite the emergence of the previous pattern, there are instances where a person might benefit more from using an deliriously less-dominating lang uage. For example, code switching is sometimes strategically used in psychological rede.This can be accounted to the usefulness of speaking in a second language when trying to distance oneself from emotional events. Language switching becomes a defence mechanism because of usaging a language that is not associated with such a broad range of emotions (often L2). (Altarriba Santiago Riviera 1994 as cited in Altarriba, Heredia 2001). Language mixing is an important aspect of bilingualism, and a natural occurence the conversations of bilinguals. Some linguists see it as a polluting factor which indicates the lack of language proficiency. This notion is back up by findings alike the apparent delays that switching has shown to occasionally cause in speech formation and comprehension. The claim of language mixing resulting in improper use of syntax has been counteracted with proving the well-formed and grammatically correct extempore rules of code switching.Therefore, most of the downs ides of code mixing have either not found enough conclusion or are minimised by counteractive processes. Analysing the reasons for language mixing has enabled us to point out its benefits. Intermingling may be induced by a simple lack of a lexical term, the need to do rapport with a fellow bilingual, a wish to restrict the conversation from surrounding monolinguals or the fate to convey a different tone or opinion towards what is being expressed. When the problemic conditions that triggered code switching are solved this linguistic devices proves its usefulness. Keeping these notions in mind, it is easy to agree with practitioners, who despite some downsides, see language mixing as an inevitable linguistic occurance that enhances communication rather than decreasing its quality. Intermingling strengthens the content and the essence of the message, frankincense becoming an important social funtion of communicating.ReferencesAltarriba, J. and Santiago-Rivera, A.L. 1994. menses per spectives on usinglinguistic and cultural factors in counseling the Hispanic client. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 25, 388397. Altarriba, Jeanette and Heredia, Roberto R. 2001. bilingual Language Mixing Why Do Bilinguals Code-Switch? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10 15, 164-168. Crystal, D. 1987. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.Gollan, Tamara H. and Ferreira, Victor S. 2008. Should I stay or should I switch? A cost-benefit analysis of voluntary language switshing in young and aging bilinguals. Journal of data-based Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35 3, 640-665. Grosjean, Francois. 2008. Studying Bilinguals. Oxford and New York Oxford University Press. Poplack, S. 1979. Sometimes Ill start a sentence in Spanish y termino en Espanol Toward a typology of codeswitching. Linguistics, 18 7-8, 581-618. Rezaei, Seyyed Hassan Seyyed and Gheitanchian, Mehrnaz. 2008. E-proceedings of the International Onli ne Language Conference (IOLC), 61-67. Sridhar, S.N. and Sridhar, Kamal K. 1980. The Syntax and Psycholynguistics of Bilingual Code Mixing. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34 4, 407-416.

Happiness Emotion Essay Example for Free

Happiness Emotion EssayHappiness is an emotion and feeling of contentment, gladness and pleasure. In about instances it whitethorn be in our power or in some other cases it may not be. Feeling of happiness is a transitory stage however, it send a behavior turn into a long-term state when we and our surroundings constantly adopt those pr presentices that cause happiness and pleasure. Maslow talked or so long-term happiness. It depose be subjective happiness or purpose happiness. Maslow belief was on objective happiness. In the state of happiness our own self-deception plays a vital role. One can rally of being riant when hes not or whiz can be happy and content but not awargon of this state.Some philosophers find that the state of being happy is all in all under our control. We can choose to be happy or not. The power of being happy or unhappy is a state of mind. Because some race are happy over one thing, bit others feel just the opposite of the same thing. It depen ds on our daily habits and practices. But Maslow believed that happiness is to have a practised pleasur equal life story that one can achieve with his full potential. He thinks one can be happy when one is living a high-quality good life.According to Csikszentmihalyi, the philosophy of happiness in hu cosmos connection has always been under great(p) controversies and discussions. Human brutality, war and contravene have caused great deal of violence, aggression and miseries in the society. Prevailing happiness in the society is not an easy task. It would withdraw improving our relations with others. This includes all kinds of relations, relations between the nations, between unalike ethnic groups, between different cultures and societies. Developing relationship with others need changing our bearings. A conflict starts when our attitude and behavior is not good with others. Keeping good attitude and behaving with others gently will only cause happiness to prevail.Harshness, brutality, rudeness, and aggressive attitude give rise to conflict, detestation and eventually war. For maintaining happiness in the society, it is not only important to re excogitate our attitudes but to protect them and promote them to guard happiness. Happiness exists when all rectifys of people are protected and they beat out justice when harm is done to them. Philosophers define happiness as not just the end of conflict but its a continuous process of developing relationships and promoting good behavior. Csikszentmihalyi gives broader view of happiness with follow to its existence and out practices in history. He analyses how the aggression has existed in society and how happiness had evolved and been yarn-dyeive in normal tranquility in the society.Happiness exists in our feelings when our behavior inspires courteousness, love of neighborhood, sympathy, charity, if combined, defeat poverty, discrimination, abuse and other hatred attitudes. depone in devotion can over haul hatred disgust, part it ends discrimination and does not surrogate shabbiness but love. Hurting, destroying and harming others spread pain. However, love halts this devastation and ends pain. The demands of nurturing and sustaining such love are very high. assess for religion inspires.According to Csikszentmihalyi, a happy meaningful life might be different in views of different people depending upon the achievements in different areas, which cover happiness, wealth, richness, health, love, marriage, family relations. However, apart from these, there are spiritual and empirical needs that give meaning to life. The desire to attain this meaning is not fulfilled or overcome by relative meanings, but this comes by ultimate gift. The former is limited to specific realm of meaning, while subsequent is permanent, whatever we attain meaninglessness continues.Our moral responsibility is the necessity and our actions take root from our purpose and our own resource. For this we are going to answer in the hereafter about our whole kit and boodle. If our deeds are concord to Gods law and His doctrine then we may be rewarded by Him but if our deeds are in rejection to what God created as norms of life then we can be punished by Him.A voluntary act differs from a non-voluntary one in that first one has self-conscious advertence (to turn ones attention to) to that particular action and self-choice for own causality. It has a choice that the act has been chosen by ones own awareness. Thoughtful ideas and volition consciously started, but later continued merely spontaneously, without reflective advertence remains secrete because there was a free choice for bringing it about by elective adoption.Lyubomirsky states that everything, which is going on in the world, is the result of some introductory event, or events. Therefore, everything that exists is already in pre-determined or pre-existent state and, hence, nothing new can come into existence. This holds the view that every event is simply the result of past events. This, in turn, has deep and radical cause on morality, science, and religion. According to the view of Lyubomirsky anything which is going to happen in the future is unalterable and is caused by earlier events. It concludes that human freedom is an illusion.Free will is opposite to what determinism is, it is non-determination and freedom. The conscious of man are free to start genuine undetermined choices. Free will comes in a variety of types and strengths. Lyubomirsky states determination contradict free will and doctrine that it does not exist, because all events, are causally determined. consequently, our will can determine our happiness.This view shows that were in a dodging of parts, and strengthens the view compositional happiness, as commonly view by Christian complementariness in agreement with naturalist. According to Maslow, to build a system with happiness we must ramp up a physical or biological structure, and to successfully build such system, a mental life would emerge in that system.In support of this view, another philosopher suggests that to have a happy life nub to have any peculiar kind of physical and emotional system. Philosophers assert that a person is system of material made up of different parts ordered in appropriate pattern. Thus, happiness may or may not be under our control. It some situations we can do things to make ourselves happy or at other times it may come without alarming.If existence is not taken into the meanings of a prosperous-being then, a society can exist without security, education and rules. But a society can never stand without any health. These three elemental things are regarded as the very fundamental human rights that is to say security, education and health. The absence of the first two destroys the society as a whole but do not interfere with the individuals in a very direct way, but the absence of the third one destroys the entities of tha t society-the human beings itself. So health is the fundamental issue that a society has to care for.A society is said to exist on three main beams, Security of individuals, Education and health. Poor health conditions could affect the society in a way that even the other two collectively can not do. Nothing is more concerning to a person more than his health. Health is no doubt a basic human right. This basic right of an individual is the duty of a government. Only healthier persons can bring effectively towards a productive society.Religion inspires courteousness, love of neighborhood, sympathy, charity, if combined, defeat poverty, discrimination, abuse and other hatred attitudes. Trust in religion can overcome hatred disgust, while it ends discrimination and does not foster inequity but love. Hurting, destroying and harming others spread pain. However, love halts this devastation and ends pain. The demands of nurturing and sustaining such love are very high. Respect for religi on inspires civility of love for humanity, inspires people to trust, pray, and work diligently for a world where all people are respected.According to Lyubomirsky Sheldon religion, especially monotheism, where God is the sole point of worship creates a direct relationship of man with God. Lyubomirsky Sheldons writing has greatly been influenced by cosmogonic religiosity from in a sense though he is unable to do so as it largely relates to emotions, behavior and psychological health. He relates cosmological religiosity with human powers of love, emotions, feelings, and value as it is associated with the matter of soul. He stresses that cosmological religiosity is not a apparitional connotation but a science to deal with mental functioning in health and illness. For him, conscious and unconscious thought is not the matter of belief in God or not to believe in Him but about humanistic view of religion, his attitude, behavior and relationship with people and a positive attitude towa rds the society.But this humanistic definition of religion doesnt actually encompass religious connotations. Though, in defining authoritarian view of religion, he is correct to some extent, where monotheism is regarded the only true form of religion while all other are deviation from this truth, he hasnt yet been able to grasp the actual meaning of religion, its important role in mans life and in his study of mind. In monotheism only one power, God, dominates, who has to be followed and respected with submission.However, he regards this type of submission as self-destruction. Here Lyubomirsky Sheldon is proposing an incorrect view of submission to God as self-destruction, because history and facts show that this is the only way of developing a true and loving behavior with the Creator and the His creatures. The form of religion he states right i.e. humanistic, is actually not humanistic but self-indulgence and it hardly leads one to love his society and people but persons life kee ps revolving around himself without realization of duty-bound to his responsibilities and right of God and His people.Hence the three articles conclude about different views of happiness. Happiness lies in ones inner-self and how we view remote world. Our personality and psychology plays vital role that how we perceive certain things as good for us and some as bad.ReferencesA Theory of Human Motivation by MaslowIf We Are So Rich, Why Arent We intelligent? by Csikszentmihalyi Pursuing Happiness by Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, and Schakade.