If Time Could Be Saved In A [in a] Bottle :: Essays Papers

If Time Could Be Saved In A in a BottleNice title -- I wish more students chuck more thought into their titles.1 Anyone who has much exposure to the geriatric population knows that some elderly people are very content with their lives. Even though their bodies may non possess the same physical capabilities that they did in youth, they are surrounded by an aura of contentment that almost make one jealous of the inner peace reaped as compensation for a life lived to its fullest capacity. SV Agr - 1 Given another chance at youth, they would not transfer the path their lives have taken. The number 1 two paragraphs could have been combined into one. 2 There arc others who are bitter with the game that mother nature has played with them. They feel they have not been dealt a fair hand by fate and this is reflected in their manner both physically and spiritually. This is an accurate portrayal of the four friends in the short novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne entitled Dr. He ideggers Experiment. Titles As the theme of this story reveals, given a second chance at life, is it possible for a person to change their behavior. The theme of a work should probably not be stated as a question, i.e., either the work suggests that people can change their behavior, or that they cannot. This essay, for example, goes on to suggest that they cannot (or at least that they do not). 3 Each of the four friends had chosen a lifestyle in which they had temporarily basked in the fire of prosperity, only to lose everything that represents success and respect as a result of their behavior. The description of Dr Heideggers study -- dim, old fashioned, covered with cobwebs and dust -- parallels the physical description provided by the narrator of the four friends that have gathered for the experiment. The strength of their bodies has faded and left(p) them withered and wrinkled shells of their former selves. The dark, dank atmosphere of the study reflects their melancho ly personalities. They are characterized as gray, decrepit, sapless, miserable creatures. Although the the four friends had the opportunity in life to create their own pleasant memories to recall, each of them chose a path in life that left them with no fond recollections.

Jean-Paul Sartres Extentialism & Taoism and the Movie Fight Club Essay

Man had to believe in something. That something was an ordering principle. And this was essential it appeared, because the scientific temperament appeared not to correspond man but to trigger him to drift even more aimlessly. Mankind needed a mod book of lessons and a teacher as well. military personnel required it. What had occurred to produce such a yearning? Where was Reason? Where was God? With all the gods dead and buried, with nobody to believe in, the existentialists turned to humanity itself to unearth new values. While they acknowledged the nihilistic tendencies of bourgeois civilization, they were not themselves nihilists. They preserved a faith in humanity a faith that guided them to the belief that unaccompanied man could comprehend and resolve the tribulations of mankind. Existentialism sketched on a number of earlier ideas and one of its lasting strengths was that it survived to take in nearly two centuries of European thought into one composition. It was a perenn ial philosophy. It was the fundamental Nietzcsheanism. As Sartre once wrote, existentialism is an attempt to draw all the consequences from a consistent atheist position.(Sartre, 1962) harmonize to Sartre, it had been Dostoevsky who had created that if God did not exist, and then anything would be allowed. This, in a nutshell, is the starting point, not the consequence or objective, of existentialism. If one really comprehends the sense of modern impertinent mans plight, one is at first condensed to nausea and despair. All of the human kind must go through that awful sense of depression that escorts ones insight into the human condition and ourselves. Man is alone because he displacenot be in contact with others. He finds himself in a world in which he is completely alien to othe... ...re consistent. And if person can be neither correct nor incorrect, how will he be able to be admired or held responsible, and how can he be accountable? References Bell, Ross Grayson Ch uck Palahniuk. Fight Club novel. Edward Norton Yale Interview on Fight Club. May 14, 2003 www.chuckpalahniuk.net official website Jean-Paul Sartre. Being and Nothingness (Ltre et le nant, 1943) Translated and quoted by Maurice Natanson A Critique of Jean-Paul Sartres Ontology (1951) Sartre Jean-PaulExistentialism is a Humanism (LExistentialisme est un humanisme, Lecture given in 1946 Source Existentialism from Dostoyevsky to Sartre, ed. Walter Kaufman, Meridian Publishing Company, 1989 http//members.aol.com/scissorside/jean.htm Boobbyer, Philip Identity note Modernism Global Express UK. 1996-2003 http//globalexpress.initiativesofchange.org/issue6/inout.html

Sir Thomas Mores A Man For All Seasons :: Sir Thomas More Man All Seasons Essays

Sir doubting Thomas Mores A small-arm For All SeasonsA Man For All Seasons was written about Sir Thomas More and hisrelationship with the more powerful members of the country in thesixteenth century. It is a recreation of history, dramatised toenhance the experience. Written in the 1960s in a worldly concern coming out ofglobal depression, a time of peace, love and drugs, it was a thornamongst the rose coloured glasses. When people were used to a morerelaxed establishment, with frequently more equality than the decadesleading up to it, A Man For All Seasons confronted an immoral, strictand spineless monarch that was Henry VIII. The play was a strong chooseof moral integrity versus corruption and selfishness, which bothcontradicted and enforced what the world was like in the 1960s.Bolts intention was to influence the present by portraying the past.A Man for All Seasons has a slow build up the first three quarters ofthe book lays the foundations of the plot in a linear fashion onw ardgradually advancing to a much more meaningful climax. This climax issplit into four main sections In The Tower, More Sees His Family,The Trial and The work. I will proceed to analyse these inturn.The beginning of the end is where More is in the tower. This startswith the entrance of the Common Man. He speaks and there is no starelse on the stage, and he is facing the audience. This indicates thathe is a modern device, he is a character in the play, but he acts as a miscellanea of narrator to break the audiences suspension of disbelief. Thisis ironic because we know its not real, it makes us more poignant,and the audience knows things the characters dont. This is needed, asthe play is very emotional, the audience need somebody to remind themthat the play isnt real, yet it is based on a true story, which theCommon Man reminds us of as well. Now look shows that he is funny, forward and much less formal. The fact that he plays small charactersthroughout the play, and none of the ot her characters notice alsobreaks the audience away from the seriousness of the play. This isimportant as the play is based on a true story, the audience are morelikely to get emotional about the events in the play, and need to berelieved of this tension if they are to filly appreciate, understand,and enjoy the play. Better a live rat than a dead lion shows thatthe Common Man is almost the bonk opposite of More, as More is

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Among the first people to be executed were the so-called witches within the colonies. These executions became known as the Salem Witch trials. When the trials between May and October 1692 were over, on that point were about twenty people that were sentenced to die. According to the English law many offenses were punishable by shoemakers last. Most included property crimes and such(prenominal) other non-violent crimes. Robbery, extortion, incendiarism and pick pocketing were all punishable by destruction. In Massachusetts there were only thirteen crimes punishable by expiry which include cursing, adultery, lying beneath oath, praying to idols, etc. Throughout the colonies Ohio, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and New York kept the death penalty while in others they opposed and abolished the law. Michigan was the first state to do out with capital penalization. After that the states followed although Maine teeter tottered until 1887, when the law was abolished. Many years passed an d states went back and forth on whether or not to keep or discard the death penalty. Some discarded it while other kept it and limited the function of crimes punishable by death. Since May 1995, 38 out of the 50 states had capital punishment laws.The ongoing debate about capital punishment is a tug of war. When crime declines the need for death penalty declines and when crime increases the need also increases. Its all a matter of our social situation. Statistics show that by 2001 the 80 percent of supporters declined to a 65 percent and went even lower in 2002. From 1990 to 2000 the number of people sentenced to die was a good 3,550 the number of people executed was highest in 1930s to the 1940s.In 1994, as part of the crime bill, the federal death penalty was expanded to some 60 different offenses. Some of the federal crimes for which people in any state or United Sates territory potty receive a death sentence are, murder, kidnapping resulting in death, fatal drive-by shootings, sexual abuse crimes resulting in death, car jacking resulting in death, and crimes not resulting in death, such as running a large-scale drug endeavor. Below are some statistics taken from another source.*Since 1988, the federal government has authorized seeking the death penalty against 211 defendants. Of the 211 approved prosecutions, 158 (75%) were against minority defendants. Of these defendants, 53 have been white, 39 Hispanic, 12 Asian/Indian/Pacific Islander, 2 Arab and 105 African American.

Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery :: comparison compare contrast essays

Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery The authors, Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, both frequently white plague symbols at bottom their stories The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown. Symbols are utilized as an enhancement tool to stress the theme of for each one story. Hawthorne uses call and objects to enhance the theme, and Jackson mainly utilizes names to stress the theme, although she does have one object as a symbol of great importance to the theme. The stories both contain symbols describing evil. The majority of Hawthornes symbols describe religion (both hefty and evil), but Jacksons symbols reflect the evil nature within society as a whole. There exists symbolic acts in each story. The short stories both allot the use of symbols, but the symbols are used to express different thoughts in ones mind while reading them. The stories Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery both use names as symbols. Hawthorne uses the names Young Goodman Brown and Faith to portray nice, descent people. The name Faith alone implies a faithful and Christian individualistic as stated And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, (211). Jackson uses the name Mr. Graves throughout her story, he is the coordinator of the lottery. She needs not give any interpretation to the name, as it speaks for itself (a symbol of death). Various other names are used as symbols within each story, however, these mentioned are the most significant names to the theme. The stories each contain names, objects, and acts as important symbols. Hawthorne uses the names to stress good people, but relies heavily on objects to portray Satanism. The object of obvious Satanism is the staff (a cane) mentioned throughout the story. It is clearly identified when the old traveler throws it down in the sentence it assumed life, being one of the rods which its owner had formerly lent to the Egyptian Magi (215). harmonize to the Bible. sorcerers with magic powers change t heir rods into serpents. Jackson uses the black box throughout her story as a symbol of tradition not to be changed as stated Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without

Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery :: comparison compare contrast essays

Symbolism in Young Goodman chocolate-brown and The Lottery The authors, Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, twain frequently use symbols within their stories The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown. Symbols are utilized as an producement tool to stress the theme of all(prenominal) story. Hawthorne uses names and objects to enhance the theme, and Jackson mainly utilizes names to stress the theme, although she does have one object as a symbol of great importance to the theme. The stories both contain symbols describing evil. The mass of Hawthornes symbols describe religion (both good and evil), but Jacksons symbols reflect the evil nature within society as a whole. There exists symbolic acts in each story. The short stories both share the use of symbols, but the symbols are used to express different thoughts in ones mind while reading them. The stories Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery both use names as symbols. Hawthorne uses the names Young Goodman Brown and Fa ith to portray nice, descent people. The name Faith alone implies a faithful and Christian individual as stated And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, (211). Jackson uses the name Mr. Graves throughout her story, he is the coordinator of the lottery. She needs non give any explanation to the name, as it speaks for itself (a symbol of death). Various other names are used as symbols within each story, however, these mentioned are the or so significant names to the theme. The stories each contain names, objects, and acts as important symbols. Hawthorne uses the names to stress good people, but relies heavily on objects to portray Satanism. The object of explicit Satanism is the staff (a cane) mentioned throughout the story. It is clearly identified when the old traveler throws it down in the sentence it assumed life, being one of the rods which its owner had once lent to the Egyptian Magi (215). According to the Bible. sorcerers with magic powers change their rods in to serpents. Jackson uses the black box throughout her story as a symbol of tradition not to be changed as stated Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade take away without

America’s cause Essay

But he calmly proceeded to act his part, pretending not the least b separateed by the gut-wrenching ride over a swirling sea. The following day he received this message from the Navy Department Dear Mr. Wayne- we are pleased to record this latest addition to naval lore. To the heavenly expression, damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead, we now add your own memorable words, get me out of this son of a bitch (Wayne168-169). Wayne spoke the American row well.Once, asked by a reporter about his rumored plan to run for president, Wayne said, Bullshit. When asked to give a definite comment, Wayne told him to use the word. The following day, this news item appeared When Mr. Wayne was questi cardinald about the feeding move of running for national transferice, he replied Bt (Wayne 162). Americans responded to John Wayne in a manner different from other stars of his generation. Other actors simply shed off their screen personae after the lights went off not so Wayne.Although little was wr itten about his private life (marriage, romantic affairs) until after his death, his public life was an open book that maintained and reinforced the John Wayne mystique. He was a natural treasure who was loved and respected. In 1979 he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. In 1998, an legions RAH-66 helicopter was named Duke in his honor. He wore a POW bracelet to show his sympathy with the fighting men in Viet Nam.Speaking extemporaneously before a subcommittee hearing in connection with the bill for the Congressional Gold Medal, Maureen OHara Blair, Waynes co-star in The Quiet Man, spoke for Wayne He is, believe me, the united States of America. He is a man that has a code of beliefs that he sticks with. He believes in individual responsibility and honor. Said Reagan of Wayne I never saw Duke pomp hatred toward those who scorned him. Oh, he could use some pretty salty language, but he would not tolerate pettiness and hate.He was human solely right he drank enough whiskey to float a PT boat, though he never drank on the job. . . he was virtually always the initiative gear to arrive on the set and the last to leave. World War II helped to define what John Wayne stood for. Unable to join the Navy due to an old football injury, his age (34), and being a father of four, Wayne did his part in the war by making movies about Americas fighting men. He appeared damaging his horse and six-shooter in memorable films like the Fighting Seabees, Flying Tigers, Reunion in France, They Were Expendable, and Back to Bataan.The 1949 film Sands of Iwo Jima earned Wayne his first Oscar nomination. These films did not have the nauseating gore and graphic violence of present-day war movies, but they exalted the heroism of ordinary men, and people related to them well. Wayne had make it a point not to accept any role that was un-American or tended to denigrate the United States or the American tradition. At a eon when he was nearly bankrupt, Wayne bankrolled, starred in , and directed the epic The Alamo, which had been his dream project of many years.In it, playing the role of Davy Crockett, he described the defenders role as they waited for the approaching battle with Santa Anna Theres right and theres wrong. You got to do one or the other. You do the one and youre living. You do the other and you may be walking around, but youre as dead as a beaver hat. As Crockett, he voiced out the eternal yearning of the Texans for independence It means people can live free, talk free, go or come, buy or sell, be drunk or sober, but they choose. John Wayne did not win on Oscar for The Alamo (except for Best Sound) although it received six nominations, but people came in droves to see the movie. Besides his classic westerns and war pictures, The Alamo is one of his lasting legacies. John Wayne is often equated with conservatism. He was the product of an age when Americans were proud of their heritage, conscious of their countrys new role as a orb power and sincerely believed in the righteousness of Americas cause.He was born when Theodore Roosevelt was president, a man who believed in Manifest Destiny and was wont to tattle softly, but carry a big stick. Wayne belonged to a generation yet untouched by pangs of national self-doubt, unstricken by remorse over purported wrongs committed by the white man against the natives, the blacks, the Vietnamese, the American youth who were being sent to die in remote battlefields. This was the turbulent 60s, an age when young Americans were seduced by outpouring power, discovered new ideologies, adopted a libertarian attitude and opposed any kind of war.In a nation divided by war, John Wayne was apparently a lonely figure as young Americans felt shame for everything America ever did in the course of her ascent to world dominance. A patron of Senators Barry Goldwater and Joe McCarthy, and former President Ronald Reagan, John Wayne was Republican to the core. Against the weakening of American re solve, John Waynes tenacious adherence to the American tradition of duty and honor could scarce be seen as naivete sprung from the good guybad guy scenarios in his celluloid world.From the 40s to the 60s, the Left made inroads in school campuses where teach-ins became common, swaying many of the youth to the new ideology, and threatening to undermine the foundations of the countrys democratic system. Due to its potentials for propaganda, the movie industry was targeted and there were rumors that some Hollywood figures had embraced socialism. In 1944, Wayne helped found the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, in the company of other giants like Clark Gable, Gary Cooper, Walt Disney, and Robert Taylor.He later became president of the connective for two terms. He was outspoken against the communist threat. He was mistaken for an archconservative and accused of prohibiting movie personalities who refused to cooperate in Congressional hearings, although h e never testified, nor did he blackball anybody (Wayne 55). His being perceived as a staunch anti-communist even gave rise to rumors that the late Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin plotted to have him murdered (Soviet Dictator).

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 2

He Does Not Preach PessimismMy work expose is interrupted midday, when Mom descends the basement stairs and opines I retain an appointment with Dr. Patel. I ask if I gutter go later that night, after I crap completed my daily weights r appearine, but Mom prescribes Ill catch to go back to the naughtily place in Balti more if I do non sustain my appointments with Dr. Patel, and she even references the court ruling, showing me I can allege the paperwork if I dont believe her.So I shower, and then Mom drives me to Dr. Patels bump office, which is the first floor of a big house in Voorhees, just off Haddonfield Berlin Road.When we arrive, I take a seat in the waiting room as Mom fills out some more paperwork. By now, ten trees must befuddle been cut down just to document my mental health, which Nikki will hate hearing, as she is an avid environmentalist who gave me at least one tree in the rain forest e rattling Christmas which was really only a piece of paper stating I ow ned the tree and I do feel bad now for making fun of those gifts and wont ever poke fun at the diminishing rain forest in the future when Nikki decreases back.As I lay there flipping through a Sports Illustrated, listening to the easy-listening station Dr. Patel pumps into his waiting room, suddenly Im hearing sexy synthesizer chords, faint bluehat taps, the kick drum thumping out an erotic heartbeat, the twinkling of fairy dust, and then the evil bright soprano saxophone. You whap the title Songbird. And Im out of my seat, screaming, kicking chairs, flipping the coffee table, picking up oodles of magazines and throwing them against the wall, yelling, Its not fair I wont tolerate any tricks Im not an emotional lab ratAnd then a small Indian man maybe only five feet tall, wearing a cable-knit sweater in August, suit pants, and shiny white tennis shoes is calmly asking me whats wrong.Turn off that music I yell. Shut it off Right nowThe tiny man is Dr. Patel, I realize, becaus e he tells his secretary to turn off the music, and when she obeys, Kenny G is out of my head and I stop yelling.I cover my face with my hands so no one will see me crying, and after a thin or so, my mother begins rubbing my back.So much silence and then Dr. Patel asks me into his office. I follow him reluctantly as Mom helps the secretary clean up the mess I made.His office is pleasantly strange.Two leather recliners face each other, and spider-looking plants long vines full of white-and-green leaves hang down from the ceiling to frame the quest window that overlooks a stone birdbath and a garden of colorful flowers. But there is absolutely nothing else in the room except a nook of tissues on the short length of floor between the recliners. The floor is a shiny yellow hardwood, and the ceiling and walls are painted to look desire the thrash stopping point real-looking clouds float all around the office, which I take as a good omen, since I love clouds. A single light oc cupies the center of the ceiling, like a glowing upside-down vanilla-icing cake, but the ceiling around the light is painted to look like the sun. Friendly rays shoot out from the center.I have to appropriate I feel calm as soon as I enter Dr. Patels office and do not really mind anymore that I heard the Kenny G song.Dr. Patel asks me which recliner I want to relax in. I pick the black over the brown and immediately regret my decision, intellection that choosing black makes me seem more depressed than if I had chosen brown, and really, Im not depressed at all.When Dr. Patel sits down, he pulls the lever on the side of his chair, which makes the footrest rise. He leans back and laces his fingers behind his tiny head, as if he were about to watch a ball game.Relax, he says. And no Dr. Patel. Call me cliff. I like to keep sessions informal. Friendly, right?He seems nice enough, so I pull my lever, lean back, and try to relax.So, he says. The Kenny G song really got to you. I cant s ay Im a fan either, but I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind.When I open my eyes, he says, You want to palaver about Kenny G?I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind.Okay. Want to tell me about Nikki?why do you want to know about Nikki? I say, too defensively, I admit.If I am going to help you, Pat, I need to know you, right? Your mother tells me you wish to be reunited with Nikki, that this is your biggest life goal so I figure we best start there.I begin to feel better because he does not say a reunion is out of the question, which seems to imply that Dr. Patel feels as though reconciling with my wife is still possible.Nikki? Shes great, I say, and then smile, feeling the warmth that fills my chest whe neer I say her name, whenever I see her face in my mind. Shes the best thing that ever happened to me. I love her more than life itself. And I just cant wait until aside time is over.Apart time?Yeah. Apart time.What is apart time?A few months ago I agreed to give Nikki some space, and she agreed to settle back to me when she felt like she had worked out her own issues enough so we could be together again. So we are sort of separated, but only temporarily.Why did you separate?Mostly because I didnt appreciate her and was a workaholic chairing the Jefferson High School History Department and coaching three sports. I was never home, and she got lonely. Also I sort of let my appearance go, to the point where I was maybe ten to seventy pounds overweight, but Im working on all that and am now more than willing to go into couples counseling like she wanted me to, because Im a changed man.Did you set a date?A date?For the end of apart time.No.So apart time is something that will go on indefinitely?Theoretically, I guess yes. Especially since Im not allowed to contact Nikki or her family.Whys that?Umm I dont know, really. I ungenerous I love my in-laws as much as I love Nikki. But it doesnt matter, because Im thinking that Nikki will be back sooner than later, and then shell groom everything out with her parents.On what do you base your thinking? he asks, but nicely, with a friendly smile on his face.I believe in felicitous endings, I tell him. And it feels like this movie has gone on for the right amount of time.Movie? Dr. Patel says, and I think he would look exactly like Gandhi if he had those wire-rim glasses and a shaved head, which is weird, especially since we are in leather recliners in such a bright, happy room and well, Gandhi is dead, right?Yeah, I say. Havent you ever noticed that life is like a series of movies?No. Tell me.Well, you have adventures. All start out with troubles, but then you admit your problems and become a better person by working really hard, which is what fertilizes the happy ending and allows it to bloom just like the end of all the obdurate films, Rudy, The Karate Kid, the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies, and The G oonies, which are my favorite films, even though I have sworn off movies until Nikki returns, because now my own life is the movie I will watch, and well, its incessantly on. Plus I know its almost time for the happy ending, when Nikki will come back, because I have improved myself so very much through physical fitness and medication and therapy.Oh, I see. Dr. Patel smiles. I like happy endings too, Pat.So you agree with me. You think my wife will come back soon?Time will tell, Dr. Patel says, and I know right then that Cliff and I are going to get along, because he does not preach pessimism like Dr. Timbers and the staff at the bad place Cliff doesnt say I need to face what he thinks is my reality.Its funny, because all the other therapists Ive seen give tongue to that Nikki wouldnt be back. Even after I told them about the life improvements I have been making, how I am bettering myself, they still were always hating on me, which is an expression I learned from my black friend Da nny.People can be cruel, he says with a sympathetic look that makes me trust him even more. And right then I realize that he is not writing down all my words in a file, which I really appreciate, let me tell you.I tell him I like the room, and we talk about my love of clouds and how most people lose the ability to see silver linings even though they are always there above us almost every day.I ask him questions about his family, just to be nice, and it turns out he has a daughter whose high cultivate field hockey team is ranked second in South Jersey. Also he has a son in elementary school who wants to be a ventriloquist and even practices nightly with a wooden dummy named Grover Cleveland, who, incidentally, was also the only U.S. president to serve two terms that were not back-to-back. I dont really get why Cliffs son named his wooden dummy after our twenty-second and twenty-fourth president, although I do not say so. Next, Cliff says he has a wife named Sonja, who painted the ro om so beautifully, which leads to our discussion about how great women are and how its important to treasure your woman while you have her because if you dont, you can lose her pretty quickly as God really wants us to appreciate our women. I tell Cliff I hope he never has to experience apart time, and he says he hopes my apart time will end soon, which is a pretty nice thing to say.Before I leave, Cliff says he will be changing my medication, which could lead to some unwanted side effects, and that I have to report any discomfort or alertness or anxiety or anything else to my mother immediately because it might take some time for him to find the right combination of drugs and I promise him I will.On the drive home I tell my mother I really like Dr. Cliff Patel and am feeling much more shiny about my therapy. I thank her for getting me out of the bad place, saying Nikki is far more likely to come to Collingswood than to a mental institution, and when I say this, Mom starts to cr y, which is so strange. She even pulls off the road, rests her head against the steering wheel, and with the engine running, she cries for a long time sniffling and trembling and making crying noises. So I rub her back, like she did for me in Dr. Patels office when that certain song came on, and after ten minutes or so, she simply stops crying and drives me home.To make up for the hour I spent sitting around with Cliff, I work out until late in the evening, and when I go to bed, my father is still in his office with the door shut, so another day passes without my talking to Dad. I think its strange to live in a house with someone you cannot talk to especially when that someone is your father and the thought makes me a little sad.Since Mom has not been to the library yet, I have nothing to read. So I close my eyes and think about Nikki until she comes to be with me in my dreams like always.

Distinctively Visual †The Drover’s Wife & The African Beggar Essay

The poem The African Beggar by Raymond Tong explores the despondency of hu gentlemanitys reality and our complete helplessness when face with the adversity of ourselves and others by dint of the distinctively visual description of an African ref utilise and his experience as an outcast to society. In the first stanza of the poem, the heterodiegetic narrator (considered to be Tong), introduces the pauperize as a repulsive outcast. The description of the persona in the first line of the poem sprawled in the dust immediately provokes an image of the beggar as something rather than someone, which has been alienated by society. This is further supported when the narrator describes the beggar as a target for small children, flies,and dogs as it says that the character is an object of attack, something that occupies an existence that is considered lower than that of humans and other creatures. The metaphoric run-in use, a heap of verminous rags and matted hair, persuades the referenc e to conjure an image of filth and unforesightful physical hygiene, although this is followed by a juxtaposed metaphor, he watches with cunning reptile eyes, which challenges the previous image and suggests that the persona is subtle and scheming, like a snake. two of these images are also contrasted by the use of pronoun, reminding the reader that this character is human despite his description suggesting otherwise. In the Second stanza of the poem, although the authors image of the beggar as a filthy outcast is continued, the theme of humanitys neglect and inadequacy is introduced to the audience. The metaphor use in the first line he shows his yellow stumps of teeth puts forward an image of physical ugliness and extreme lack of hygiene while the use of pronoun to refer to the beggar again reminds the audience that he is a human. The allegory With hands like claws about his implore bowl compares the hands of humanity to that of a skeleton (death), clinging to his one source of s urvival, his begging bowl. The tone of the poem changes dramatically in the third stanza when contrasted with the first.The poet allows the reader to empathise with the beggar. This is done through different language techniques such as the tone used in the first line lying all alone which proposes that the persona is not aware of others anymore as Tong recognises the beggars suffering. In the pronounce shadow of a crumbling wall, the word shadow suggests that the persona is in darkness, suffering from loneliness, while crumbling wall represents the absence of a home for the man.The use of prosopopoeia in the line Clutching the pitiless red earth in vain displays the characters desperation. In the final line of the poem, the simile whimpering like a stricken animal exhibits the beggars total and complete defeat and nominates an image of a defenceless man at the mercy of others. The poem The African Beggar by Raymond Tong relates to the short story The Drovers Wife, created by Henr y Lawson, as both texts use distinctively visual language to surround the reader in a world of images that represent the story being told, and allow and encourage the audience to establish a sexual congressship with the master(prenominal) persons of the text resulting in sympathising and understanding the characters.SHORT FILMTEXT analytic thinkingMy ConstellationDirector Toby MorrisThe short film My Constellation, was directed by Toby Morris and won a place as a finalist in Tropfest 2014. The film follows a boy who is experiencing a deep loss and as a product embarks on an unusual adventure, leaving a trail of light bulbs wherever he goes. This text is distinctly visual solely through its cinematography due to the absence of dialogue, although sound contributes to the setting of atmosphere and direction in the short film. Morris vividly illustrates the image of the young boys lonely feel and his experience of longing for someone that play an important role in his life. He does this through purposefully chosen sound and the careful thought of to each one mise en scene to allow the responders to either empathise or identify with the boy. The film is opened with a wide open shot of a sparkling night sky, followed by a close up shot of the protagonist, a small boy, who is laying upside down staring at the sky, quite plain in deep thought.We unwrap his mother leave the house and disappear into an unknown car. The darkness in the boys room as swell up as his lack of company and absence of his mother, as we had just seen, conveys to the responders that he is all alone, maybe isolated and there is a melancholic sense created through the featuring music as well as the protagonists expression and languid body language. Morris has then directed the camera to a spiritualist shot, tardily panning to the left as the protagonist enters back into his bedroom shows an image of a close up shot of the light shining on a painting of a man who looks like a father figure , symbolizing the fact that this man is like a star, a bright part of his life, illuminating the darkness. This heart and soul points out to the viewer of the protagonists experience of longing someone very important. Morris also creates a vivid image of the fathers splendour for the protagonist, to build up the purpose of the film.He portrays the protagonist riding a bicycle with a string of shining light bulbs in the dead of night. The medium shot of him riding the bicycle panning upwardssymbolizes the journey that the protagonist goes through and the motif of light bulbs illuminating through the darkness symbolizes the stars in the night sky. This violence indicates to the viewer that the protagonist is alluding to his father being in space, going on a journey through the stars, emphasizing the idea that idolizes his father and wants to follow in his footsteps. In both The Drovers Wife and The Loaded Dog, Lawson has used a variety of techniques to clearly depict vivid images o f the experiences the characters have endured with each other and with the Australian outback.Similarly, in My Constellation, Morris has also vividly represented the journey and ambition the protagonist goes through, and specifically relates the expression of isolation and hardship that the fair sex faces in the absence of her husband. This text was chosen by me because I feel as though I can personally empathise and identify with the briny character of the short film. The concept of feeling a little lonely and isolated when a significant figure or person is absent is comprehensive and is definitely applicable to me personally as I have experienced this before.GREAT SOUTHERN LANDStanding at the limit of an endless nauticalStranded like a runaway, lost at seaCity on a rainy day down in the harbour honoring as the grey clouds shadow the bayLooking everywhere cause I had to find youThis is not the way that I remember it hereAnyone entrust tell you its a prisoner is estate of the re almHidden in the summer for a million yearsGreat Southern Land, burned you blackSo you look into the disembark and it will tell you a storyStory bout a journey ended long agoIf you listen to the drift of the wind in the mountainsMaybe you can hear them talking like I doTheyre gonna betray, theyre gonna forget youAre you gonna let them scud you over this wayGreat Southern Land, Great Southern LandYou walk alone like a primitive manAnd they make it pull in with sticks and bonesSee their hungry(p) eyes, its a hungry homeI hear the sound of the strangers voicesI see their hungry eyes, their hungry eyesGreat Southern Land, Great Southern LandThey burned you black, black against the groundGreat Southern Land, in the sleeping cheerYou walk alone with the ghost of timeThey burned you black, black against the groundAnd they make it work with rocks and sandI hear the sound of the strangers voicesI see their hungry eyes, their hungry eyesGreat Southern Land, Great Southern LandYou walk al one, like a primitive manYou walk alone with the ghost of timeAnd they burned you blackYeah, they burned you blackGreat Southern Land x 4TEXT ANALYSISGreat Southern LandSingers IcelandThe song Great Southern Land by Iceland was written at the beginning of significant decade in relation to autochthonous affairs and the injustices done by the white settlers. Although there is ambivalence towards the land and the position of the indigenous and non-indigenous people are not mentioned, there is massive use distinctively visual, sound, cinematography and metaphoric language in the text to convey the songs purpose. The song opens on a strange, almost spooky, remark which is held for a long duration this immediately creates a mood of suspense and is some sort of vocal representation of the Australian land. The use of metaphor and simile in thefirst two lines Standing at the limit of an endless ocean, Stranded like a runaway lost at sea create a vision of the first white inhabitants of Au stralia looking causelessly over the Australian land, and highlights the segregation of the continent from white civilisation.This idea of isolation and image of a neer ending desert land is supported by the lead vocalist Iva Davies literally base on balls alone on what looks like a neutralize rocky hill. The specific camera angles used throughout the music video convey different images and moods, for example the high angled shots of the singer while walking down the rocky hill suggests that the harsh environment he is surrounded by is somewhat overwhelming, and soundly conveys the feelings that the first white settlers would have experienced. However, the low angles of the singer while walking and singing create an image of dominance over the land. This conjures an image in the responders mind of the white settlers dominating the land in the form of deeply disturbing Aborigine culture/ land and oppressing the Indigenous people to extremes.The lyrics I hear the strangers voices a nd the personification in I see their hungry eyes really persuades the individuals mind to envision the confused and frightened Aborigine people as well the white inhabitants of the land lusting after a land that does not rightfully belong to them, and allows the audience to empathise with their situation. The lyrics million years and long ago combined with the fading images of solar day to sunset encourages the audience to reflect on past injustices that have eventually lead to the current (at the time) Aboriginal movements.Then, as the remaining daylight fades from the sky, and the colour shifts from orangeness to blue, and the final repetition of the lyrics Great Southern Land is sung by Davies, the responders of accompanied by a sense of loss and a vision of the Indigenous people of Australia the suffering caused by the white settlers actions. This text relates to Henry Lawsons The Drovers Wife through the use of several language techniques and the use of visual or verbal symb olism to express the isolation of its characters. This text was chosen by me for its nature. I like its metaphoric meaning and reference to the detrimental of the Aboriginal civilisation by the white settlers. Aboriginal spirituality and the hardships they faced is something Ive studied previously and have a thorough understanding of.

Relating Moles to Coefficients of a Chemical Equation Essay

Introduction The definition of a mole is Avogadros number (6.02 x 1023) of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons etc.). Moles ar a very important part of chemistry especially in stoichiometry since it is part of many other calculation quantities and formulas including molar mass, solution calculations and gas intensity calculations.The mole is also used in chemical reactions and equations to calculate the derive of reactant needed to react completely with another reactant or to calculate the product produced from the amount of reactant provided and vice versa. This is done by using the proportion of the coefficients in a balanced equation. This ratio of coefficients is also known as the mole ratio.In the sideline experiment, a simple displacement reaction would occur from the reaction of an aqueous solution of slob (II) sulphate and surface powder.Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)This reaction would be set up to allow the zinc to be the limiting factor therefore react completely, in order for that to happen, papal bull (II) sulphate would be in excess. As zinc is the limiting factor, it will be used to calculate the expected amount of copper produced from the 1 to 1 mole ratio of zinc and copper from the balanced equation above.Aim To find the mole ratio of a reactant to a product in a chemical reaction . tool Balance Bunsen Burner Two cl cm3 Beaker Glass Stirring Rod Tripod Gauze 100 cm3 Graduated Cylinder Goggles Heat Proof phlegm Pure Distilled Water Tongs Balance to 0.01 gReagents Copper (II) Sulphate Crystals Zinc PowderMethod1. Weigh the mass of a clean, dry 150 cm3 beaker. Then weigh out 7.0 g of copper (II) sulphate using the beaker2. Add 50.0 cm3 of virgin distilled water into the beaker and heat the solution gently until all the copper (II) sulphate has dissolved3. Determine the mass of the second clean, dry 150 cm3 beaker. Then weigh out as accurately as possible, 1.30 g of zinc powder using the beaker4. Record the mas s of the beaker and the zinc powder in the results table, nearest to 0.01 g5. Slowly pour the copper (II) sulphate into the beaker containing the zinc. Stir always for 1-2 minutes6. Leave the beaker for 10 minutes while the reaction continues. Record your observations7. When the copper has settled, pour out the light blue liquid.8. Add 10 cm3 of pure distilled water into the beaker.9. Leave it for 10 minutes again and pour out the liquid again10. Repeat steps 8 and 9, two times11. line the beaker in the oven to dry for 24 hours12. Remove the beaker from the oven and determine the mass.Results1. Mass of desolate 250 cm3 beaker97.37g2. Mass of the 250 cm3 beaker and copper (II) sulphate104.37g3. Mass of copper (II) sulphate7.0g4. Mass of empty 150 cm3 beaker98.66g5. Mass of 150 cm3 beaker and zinc powder99.96g6. Mass of zinc powder1.30g7. Mass of the 150 cm3 beaker and copper formed (after drying overnight)98.78g8. Mass of copper1.41gCalculations1. routine of moles of copper produ cedn === 0.0222 mol2. Number of zinc moles reactedn === 0.0199 mol3.ZnCu0.0199 mol0.0222 mol114. Mass of copper expected=n(Cu) = 1 x 0.0199= 0.0199 molm = nM= 0.0199 x 63.55= 1.26 g5. Percentage Yieldx 100= 89.4%Conclusion The mole ratio from calculation 3 is approximately 1 to 1, same as the expected mole ratio from the balanced equation. The expected mass of copper is 1.26 g however 1.41g of copper was weighed out therefore, the persona yield of the above experiment is 89.4%. This is mostly caused by the impurity of the copper since there might be a delicate amount of leftover zinc sulphate in the beaker.Evaluation From the experiment above, some things could have been done better to achieve a higher percentage yield. The trumpery rod shouldve been dipped into water before stirring the copper (II) sulphate and zinc in order for no copper to attach to the glass rod after stirring. More importantly, I could have improved and made this experiment more accurate by rinsing the copp er more thoroughly so no zinc sulphate would be left in the beaker.

A review: les misérables

It has been three years since I saw Les Misrables. It was an experience that I wont likely forget too soon for, not only was it an incredible musical performance, it was also the first Broadway production I had ever seen.And a big production it was, too. Les Miserables has a mosaic of characters police, prostitutes and pragmatic students woven onto an automatically dramatic backdrop of tragic revolution in France where there is glory in death for a cause.It is unfortunate, however, that I do not remember all the main cast members. I do, however, have three of them, whose performances I really loved, withal in mindJean Valjean, Javert, and my favorite, Ma-Anne Dionisio as Eponine. Her real name stuck to my memory equitable as her performance did. Though I was a little move at the casting of an Asian for Eponines role, I realized that her ethnicity wasnt importanther voice was. She was a truly amazing singer.This was the first time that Les Miz came to the black cat Theater, and though regrettably seated at the $50 seats (way up in the balcony even for that price), it was worth it. Les Miz is one of those shows that doesnt need to be reinvented to be successful. It has been running so long that people knew what to expect, even me.I had heard of this musical many times before I actually got to see it, but effective seeing the1800s costuming, the spinning sets, the shadowy lighting, were confirmation that all the accolades this show had gathered by dint of the years were well-deserved. It was a production that spared no expense, and took no prisoners.To give a short summary of the play from Online-Literature, Les Misrables is set in the Parisian underworld. The protagonist, Jean Valjean, was sentenced to prison for 19 years for stealing a loaf of bread.After his release, Valjean planned to primp monseigneur Myriel, a saint-like bishop, but cancelled his plan. However, he forfeited his parole by committing a minor crime, and for this crime Valjean was haunt ed by the police inspector Javert. Valjean eventually reformed and went under the name of M. Madeleinea successful businessman, benef player and mayor of a northern town.But to save an innocent man, Valjean gave himself up and was imprisoned in Toulon. In the end, Valjean had to reveal his past. It was definitely a sad story made sadder by the songs sung in lament through most of the musical. The performances were, to my untrained ears, absolutely amazing. Im sure there were critics who noticed so and sos voice not being up to par, but to me, they all played their roles to perfection. The actor/singer who played Jean Valjean carried a huge part of the plays success.He was the main character. His first appearance on stage sent chills through me because here was the famous Valjean, finally. His song that lamented the yellow ticket (proclaimed his former-convict status) he had to carry around with him was moving.You felt his sadness and pain. Javert, on the other hand, conveyed his fe elings of justice and self-righteousness to the audience with no problem. His posture told the whole story He stood stiff and upright, never slouching, never flinching. His voice was superb as well. But, really, it was Eponines song On My Own that just pulled me in. What a glorious rendition it was Here was a woman in love.The fact that it was unrequited love made you all the more sympathize to her salute and make you want to shake the guy whose love she craved. How could he not love her?What made these performances so much more effective were the gestures and costumes that they employed. Sure, costumes play a somewhat unimportant role in any production, but in this case, the audience is looking for authenticity, for a vision to lose himself or herself in because the attestor wants to imagine how it is to be in 19th century France.I thought that the costume design was exemplary. Of course, the moving sets do not let you completely slide aside into another world, but the appropria te raggedness of some of the characters costumes were all too real. One even feels like the nearer one gets to the stage, the greater chance it would be to get a noxious whiff of Pariss poor folk. The gestures were evocative. I remember thinking how it must be to act and sing at the same time.

Instructional Materials in english

At the end of this module, you are expected to write a wistful hear which ill be graded ground on criteria presented at the latter part of the module. As you do the following tasks, you will be guided by the essential school principal. How are preferences, feelings, and insights communicated in a reflective audition? Welcome to Module 2 Johanna Mae Y. Arena natural action 1 What lies beneath the Ink? Below are apparent movements you have to answer. Each brain represents a concept or idea which is ab unwrap to be discussed in this module. Dont leave any item unanswered From Once More Eremite by vaccination De la Tore 1 .Before the International Monetary Fund (MIFF) conference, which sprouted there live-star hotels. Manila Hilton was the place to be seen at. 2. Noted journalist Carmen Guerdon Nanking, who is a native of Eremite, points out that Eremite was then a Toga Village peopled by free, energetic and handsome Malay who drank whine, wore gold bangles and treated each opp osite and the Spanish newcomers with exquisite courtesy. 3. Those, whose beliefs in religion, in life, in just anything are unorthodox, air their views in Eremites Coffee Shops. 1-9 For items 1-9, do the following 1. Underline the antecedent used in the mastery. . Circle the comparative pronoun and Underline the relative clause twice. 3. 1-3 Before the International Monetary Fund (MIFF) conference, which sprouted some other(prenominal) five-star hotels, Manila Hilton was the place to be seen at. Noted journalist Carmen Guerdon Nanking, who is a native of Eremite, points out that Eremite was then a Toga Village peopled by free, energetic and 7-9 Those, whose beliefs in religion, in life, in just anything are unorthodox, air 10. A type of search which aims to reflect on a personal event or experienced of the author called a a. Persuasive essay b. Reflective essay c. Narrative essay d. Harasser sketch Johanna Mae Y. Erne 2 Processing points This activity will not be recorded, howe ver your score is important to key whether you have sanctionground make loveledge of the topic. Activity 2 Reflective Circles What is a reflective essay? Try to dissect the idea using the Venn diagram beneath Reflection Essay 3 Activity 3 Photo Reflection Below are interesting simulacrums that have to do with activities (both academic and leisure) in school. overindulge out the table below. Write whatnot remember the most well-nigh the effigys. Fill out the table below What is the picture all about? What does the picture remind you of?Activity 4 Transport Below are comments about transportation vehicles. Write the transport talked about. (motor vehicle, plane, boat, naturalise, tricycle, etc. ) Put a plus localize (+), if the remark made positive one or put a minus sign G) if it is a negative one or a statement of disapproval. a. My goodness The noise it run intos before it takes off is deafening because it has to gather speed so it can get off the ground. B. Ill take this ride anytime. It is big. It does not shiver with the waves. Besides that, it is very comfortable just like a floating hotel. C. Those smoke belching vehicles should be banned from the streets.They pollute the air. Moreover they endanger our health. D. That function steering device makes driving very comfortable because the driver does not have to shift gears anymore. The machine helps him do it. 4 e. This is the abstainest and cheapest way to prompt. Its fast for it has its own tracks to run on, hence it does not get caught up in traffic. F. They tie up traffic not only that, they are also very noisy. They should be allowed only on the side streets. Isnt it dangerous to go out to sea in that craft since it has only one outrigger? Wont it capsize in rumbustious seas because it is not balanced?Activity 5 COHO -COHO ingest Read the following questions. Copy your answers in your notebook. 1. What is the modern-day train model? 2. How does it differ from the other means of land t ravel? 3. What advantages does a train have over other land transports? 4. What are some of the disadvantages? 5. What comes into your mind when you hear the word train? Write your answers in the graphic organizer below. 5 Activity 6 The Question is Fill out the chart below. Important question about reflective essay Next important question Third important Least important Processing point C Why is it your most important question? Activity 7 Check My Question You have selected the most important question in Activity 6, now it is time to make an evaluation of your chosen question using the checklist below Write your question here Start evaluating your chosen question here Characteristics of Essential Question Expressed Not Expressed . It has no simple right answer. It could be argued. 2. 3. It provokes critical thinking. 4. It raises other important questions. It is related to life. 5. Are all the characteristics expressed in your chosen question? If so, then your question is an essent ial questionIf not, try selecting another question and repeat the process enumerated in this activity. The correct answer is How are preferences, feelings, and insights communicated in a reflective essay? 7 Reflective essay is a type of essay aimed to reflect personal event or experience Of the author. The main condition is that it has to be a certain personal experience on which the author expresses his very own perception about life. This experience or event is revealed in the essay in order to demonstrate its importance for understanding social relations and the essence of people.Structure of a Reflective Essay Here is a probable scheme of a reflective essay The aim of the opening paragraph is to get the reader involved in the authors expression of ideas including interesting details and personal experiences. The style moldiness be very vivid and must appeal to the reader. The middle part reveals a good variety Of the authors ideas on the topic. The concluding sentences summar ize the main ideas and experiences highlighted in the essay. The author makes a reflection of his general perception of the given topic.The introductory paragraph is used for describing the background of your topic, your role in it, and the reasons for choosing it. It is also important to point out your aim and goals for developing the reflective essay writing. In the u porting paragraphs you will explain the process of working on the reflective essay from its initial query to the final stages. Be sure to pay attention to both the weak and strong points positive and negative experiences and any associated feelings. 8 To conclude your reflective essay efficiently, answer these questions Did you achieve your goals? What would you like to change if you had another chance? What useful expertise have you obtained from the task? How could it be improved? Activity 8 style in a Flash Below are phrases you will encounter while reading the essay The World in a Train by Francisco Casin o. What do you mean by a. Small world b. Abstraction called humanity c. Without regard to hygiene d. Hard- fought battle e. Fashion so distasteful complete stillness 9 One Sunday I entrained for Baling, a town in Vulcan which can well afford to hold two fiestas a year without a qualm. Kook the train partly because am prejudiced in favor of the government owned railroad, partly because I am allowed comparative comfort in a coach, and finally because trains sometimes leave and arrive according to schedule. In the coach I found a little world, a section of the synopsis called humanity homo we are supposed to making love and live for. Had previously arranged to divide the idle hour or so between cultivating my pretermit Christianity and smoothing out the rough edges of my nature with the aid of grateful sights without -? the rolling wheels, the flying huts and trees and light-green play seedlings and carbons along the way.Inertia, I suppose, and the sort of reality we moderns know m ake falling in love with my immediate neighbors often a matter of severe strain and effort to me. Let me give a sketchy picture of the little world whose company Mans Koki shared in moments which soon passed away affecting most of us. First, there came to my notice three husky individuals who dusted their seats furiously with their handkerchiefs without regard to hygiene or the brotherhood of men. It gave me no little annoyance that on such a quiet morning the unpleasant aspects in other peoples ways should claim my attention.Then there was a harmless-looking middle-aged man in green camas De chino with rolled sleeves who must have entered asleep. When I noticed him he was al instal snuggly entrenched in a corner seat, with his slipped feet comfortably planted on the opposite seat, all the while his head danced and dangled with the motion of the train. I could not, for the love of me, imagine how he would look if he were awake. A child of six in the next seat must have shared with m e in speculating about the dreams of this sleeping man in green.Was he dreaming of the Second World War or the price of eggs? Had he any worries about the fixed dominion status or the final outcome of the struggles of the masses, or was it merely the arrangement of the scales on a fighting roasters legs that brought that frown on his face? scarcely the party that most engaged my attention was a family of eight composed of a oblivious but efficient don, four very young children, mother, grandmother, and another woman who must have been the efficient fathers sister.They distributed themselves on four benches you know the kind of seats facing each other so that half the passengers travel backward. The more I looked at the short but young and efficient father the shorter his parts looked to me. His movements were fast and short, too. He removed his coat, folded it carefully and slung it on the back of his seat. Then he pulled out his wallet from the hip pocket and counted his money while his wife and the rest of his group watched the ritual without a word.Then the short, young, and efficient father stood up and pulled out two nana leaf bundles from a bamboo basket and spread out both bundles on one bench and log luncheon was ready at ten oclock. With the efficient father leading the charge, the children (except the baby in his grandmothers arms) began to dig away with little encouragement and aid from the elders. In a short while the skirmish was over, the enemy shrimps, omelet, rice and tomato sauce were routed out, save for a few shrimps and some rice left for the grandmother to handle in her own style later.Then came the water- fetching ritual. The father, with a glass in hand, led the march to the train acute, followed by three children whose faces still showed the marks of a hard-fought-battle. In passing between me and a person, then engaged in a casual conversation with me, the short but efficient father made a courteous gesture which is still good t o see in these democratic days he bent from the hips and, dropping both hands, made an opening in the air between my collector and me a gesture which in unspoiled places means Excuse Me. 10 In one of the stations where the train stopped, a bent old woman in black boarded the train. As it moved away, the old woman went about the coach, egging holding every prospective Samaritan by the arm, and stint forth her gnarled hand in the familiar fashion So distasteful to me at that time. There is something in begging which destroys some fiber in most men. Every time you drop a penny into a beggars palm you help degrade a man and make it more uncontrollable for him to rise with dignity..There was something in his beggars eye which seemed to demand. Now do your duty. And did. Wily-nil I dropped a coin and thereby filled my life with repulsion. Is this Christianity? Blessed are the poor unless with what speed did that bent old Oman cross the platform into the next coach While thus engaged in unwholesome thought, felt myself jerked as the train made a curve to the right. The toddler of the family of eight lost his balance and caught the short but efficient father off-guard.In an instant all his efficiency was use in collecting the shrieking toddler from under his seat. The child had, in no time, developed two elongated bumps on the head, upon which was applied a moist piece of cloth. There were no reproaches, no words spoken. The discipline in the family was remarkable, or was it because they considered the head as a minor anatomical appendage and was whiteface nor worth the fuss?Occasionally, when the childs crying rose above the din of the locomotive and the clinkers-clank of the wheels on the rails, the father would jog about a bit without blushing, look at the bumps on his childs head, shake his own, and move his lips saying, Task, Task. And nothing more. Fairly tired of assuming the minor responsibilities of my neighbors in this little world in motion, I looked into the unlike horizon where the blue Cordilleras merged into the blue of the sky. There rested my thoughts upon the billowing silver and grey of the clouds, lightly remarking upon their being a Arial to us, although they may not know it.We each would mind our own business and suffer in silence for the littlest mistakes of others laughing at their ways if we happened to be in a position to freeze down our emotion and view the whole scene as a god would or, we could weep for other men if we are the mood to shed copious part over the whole tragic aspect of a world thrown out of joint. It is strange how human sympathy operates. We assume an attitude of complete impassivity to utter strangers whom we have seen but not met. We claim that they are the hardest to fall in love with in the normal exercise of Christian charity.

Song for Last years wife- essay

Explore how the writer of one of your choice from the kindred collections presents different ideas almost relationships from those given in rime for subsist years wife The rime by Brian Pattern presents thoughts of a man who misses his wife. The man In the poem Is directly talking to his wife which plays a role in the construction of the poem. On the contrary, One Flesh by Elizabeth Jennings explores the effect of long term relationships as the poem Is written about her parents, thusly It Is quite personal.Both poems have two genuinely different themes within the main theme of legislations, for instance, One Flesh looks at the process of long term relationships and Song for last years wife studs the theme of pain when relationships breakdown. Both titles of the poem have some sort of con nonation behind it. One flesh is mentioned in the Bible as it refers to two people becoming one by and by marriage and meant to be in unity, however, the poem contradicts the title as it depi cts how they are separated from each separate even though they are still married.On the another(prenominal) hand, song for last years wife alludes to the fact he has another wife solely makes the read want to read on to find out what has happened to her. Subsequently, presenting different Ideas about relationship, their structures both vary to fit the Idea and perspective. The rhyme scheme of One Flesh Is A, B, A, B, A, A In the first two stanzas but the last stanza does not have a rhyming couplet as these two who are my has now grown cold try outs that there was a strong relationship at the find but broke down and has shattered.Perhaps, the effect of having a rhyming couplet at the end of the first two stanzas and not the last one is that the relationship has reached a level where there isnt any hope for their love for each other but Just they have to be together for their daughters sake. On the other hand, Pattern does not use a rhyme scheme as the man is talking to his wife a nd you wouldnt necessary talk in rhyme therefore it is more natural. Both poems use the poetic device of metaphor but in different slipway to fit the theme of the poem.The metaphor in song for last years wife perhaps It Is the winter, its Isolations ghost to witness conveys a absence of his wife with the reference to a ghost which suggests that something still haunts him and memories of her still come to him. Whereas, Jennings uses a metaphor to show how the couples relationship was strong and stable at the kickoff room whose fire from I came from, has now grown cold. This shows that their relationship was full of passion and fun but slowly drowned out to nothing but separation.Here, images of heat and cold are used to reinforce how their passion is dying. Moreover, when Patter uses a alliteration at the start of the poem of waking without you the emphasis of without increases due to the consonant being sharp so we know how hurt he is feeling without his wife which leads on the f ocus of what has happened to her. Similarly, the use of alliteration when saying light on late tresses how the light Is kept on and makes us as the reader wonder why it I go away on late that also add a level of apprehension towards the poem.To conclude, One Flesh and Song for Last Years Wife both present their Ideas In different ways to emphasis the certain aspect of relationships they are trying to portray. Jennings uses the structure mostly to support how the couples relationship is unstable whereas absence of his wife. Both poets use connotations to expand on their ideas which draw the reader in therefore, becoming a more precise poem in terms of being articulate towards the theme that is being represented.

Human Senses and Perception: Accuracy and Weaknesses Essay

Can you really trust your senses and the interpretation of sensory info to give you an accurate view of the world? Describe and discuss the accuracy and the weaknesses of the human senses as they match to think in general and to your own thinking in particular. What perception means and how is relate to our senses? jibe to Joe Stratton (1999) on his book Critical Thinking for college students stated that perception is the process of selection, organization, and interpretation of the sense-data into mental pattern that can be use by the brain and the nerve system to provide content for opinion (p. 17). We can understand as Perception the process by which we receive and interpret information flood tide from the environment or ourselves. This information is received through the five senses Sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. Sensory perception is non sufficient to identify the outside world, it is necessary also the intervention of other processes such as attention, memory, an d imagination. In other words, perception is how we understand and interpret the world. We apprehend the world in certain ways depending on our beliefs is like a filter between us and the reality, the memories and experiences that we have stored in our subconscious mind and our faculty of imagination is responsible for how we can perceive the reality.The perception varies from person to person different people perceive different things in the same situation. This sensing-thinking connection is so closely interrelated that our thinking often begins in our senses, progresses through additional sensory input, and shapes itself to our sensing habits conversely, thinking can shape the way we sense (Goodpaster & Kirby, 1999, p.44). in that location argon some reasons that help us to believe in the accuracy of the sensory information, this mean that we are aware, dependent of our mind and perceptually seem to us. For example if we approach our arm to the fire we can facial expression t he heat, meaning that the information passes through the touch receptors feeling the heat and sensory information reaches the brain, so succeeding(prenominal) time we experience fire close to our body we will perceive that is hot.

The Conflicts Between Siblings

side of meat 102 10/29/2012 The Conflicts between Siblings In the story lads blues, the fellas companion is the bank clerk and main character his name is never mentioned throughout the story. He and greenhorn ar the 2 br another(prenominal)s with a big difference of their ages. They dont spend too often duration with each other since they grow up. They have distinguishable world. The narrator is a high school algebra instructor and family man. Sunny is through his brothers eyes, as a quiet, introspective person with a goal to withdraw inside himself. Sonny is also described by the narrator as wild, unless non crazy.He murders drugs which led him to jail. He wants to be a musician because of his passion for jazz. The narrator wishes his brother to have a regular and stable job as himself, but doesnt work unsteadily as a musician. Sunny doesnt finish school, so he is hard to find a job which is corresponding as his brothers thought. He doesnt have too many work choices uniform other black youths during the old age. Sunny and his brother have different life moods. The narrator promises their perplex to take care of Sunny, but he thinks he does not do it well. They have different philosophy and different actualizeing of career paths.After the narrators daughter dies, the narrator and Sunny talk to each other. The narrator finally understands of Sonnys pursuit of music. In the story familiar use, Dee is oldest daughter of milliampere and child to Maggie. She is a educated, worldly, and deeply determined girl she gets everything what she wants. Maggie is the younger daughter who stays with Mama epoch Dee goes to school. She wants to stay with her mother because she is an unintelligent and unattractive girl. Dee wants to escape from the village, and she al elbow rooms dresses herself attractively.Dee is successfully to have better reading and opportunity to see the world. Maggie gets stuck because of her shy character. Dee is an independent girl, and Maggie is a dependent girl. They have different understandings of the life. Dee feels embracing near Maggie and their mother by different attitudes to the world, physical appearance, and their education. The conflicts between two sisters are not solved in the story. In both of the stories, sibling rivalry, conflicts of their relation and burden duty of one to the other are the similarities, and ascendent to their conflicts is the difference.Sibling rivalry through out of both stories. In Sonnys Blues, the narrator wishes his brother have consistent life same as his. He thinks he is older than Sonny, so he has more life experiences. He should take care of his brother because Sonny has dealing with drugs. That last dialogue between Baldwins narrator and his mother suggests that he should be his brothers keeper, but the narrator has failed miserably at that duty, which is seeming in the telling opening sentence of Sonnys Blues I read about it Sonnys arrest in the paper, i n the subway, on my way to work.If the narrator had to rely on a newspaper report to travel aware of Sonnys trouble, he could not have been keeping his promise to his mother to care for his younger brother. Sonny did not even bother to call his older brother by and by the arrest. (THE BIBLICAL FOUNDATION OF crowd BALDWINS SONNYS BLUES Page6 by James Tackach) The narrator doesnt know sonny is not a nipper anymore. Sonny chooses to be a jazz musician is not an impulsive decision since he has boastful up. Sonny wants to escape from the Harlem, so he is not the young man who messes up his own life.In the Everyday Use, the sibling rivalry still exists. Even though, Maggie is a compliant girl, Dee still wants to beat her from everywhere. She is a strong-minded girl and leads Maggie around by the nose. In their family, Dee represents educational, fashionable, self-confident person, but Maggie is a diffident, low-pitched, awkward girl. Maggie value the family quilts for their sentimen t and usefulness. She learned how to quilt from her grandmother and aunt who made the quilts. Her mother has been saving the quilts for Maggie to use after she is married.The quilts are meant to be used and instructd every day. Maggie hints that she sees the quilts as a reminder of her grandmother and aunt when she says, I cant remember them without the quilts. The conflicts of brothers and sisters relationships are the major points in both of the stories. In the Sonnys Blues, Sonny always against his older brother, he gives up from the school, he takes drugs like other black youth around the neighborhood. When he decides to be a musician, his brother thinks he will be the same as their father who is a drunken corrupt man died when Sonny was fifteen years old.There is a big gap between two brothers. Sonny leaves their house, drops out of school, and joins the navy. They both get behind from the war and wait in New York for a while. They would see each other intermittently, and wh enever they meet they would fight. Because of these fights, they do not talk to each other for a very long time. After the narrator dialog about Gracie and her polio affliction, the narrator decided to write to Sonny. It seems that the narrator could better understand his brother now. In the Everyday use, Maggie and Dee have unique personalities. Dee values the family quilts.She thinks the quilts as priceless objects to own and dis run away. Dee believes that she can appreciate the value of the quilts more than Maggie. Maggie is aflutter about her sisters visit. In fact, Dees arrival makes Maggie so self-conscious that she tries to flee to the safety of the house. When Maggie is unable to confront Dee about the quilts, she gives them to Dee because she used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her sister. In both stories, the older siblings burden responsibility to the youngers. Sonnys brother thinks he has responsibility because of the promise to her mothe r.He tries to talk to Sonny about the life style and career choices. He asks Sonny what he wants to do, and Sonny replies that he wants to be a jazz musician and play the subdued. The narrator does not understand this dream and doesnt think it is good enough for Sonny. They also try to figure out his hold arrangement for the remainder of his high school career. The subject leads to an argument. Sonny calls his brother ignorant because the narrator doesnt know who Charlie Parker is. Sonny argues that he does not want to finish high school or live at Isabels parents house.However, they find a compromise. Isabels parents have a piano, which Sonny can play whenever he wants, provided he goes to school. Sonny agrees with the idea. He stays at Isabels house and goes to school sometimes. When he gets home, he constantly plays the piano. He goes to Greenwich Village, and hanging with his jazz friends who are most likely doing drugs. Once Isabels parents find this out, Sonny leaves their h ouse, drops out of school, and joins the navy. The narrator objects to his brother to be a jazz musician because he loves his brother.He doesnt want Sonny waste time to an unstable job and stay with druggies. Even though he misunderstands Sonnys choice, he performs the responsibility by his thought exactly. Dee is a progressive model for her younger sister. She wants to increase the life quality of the family. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didnt necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand. (page279) Dee tries to make the family better.She wants her mother and sister to have more education. She knows her younger sisters personality. She tries to stimulate her sister, and led Maggie escape from the village to the city, but Maggie wants to stay. Dee is done the best she can in her knowledge. In contrast, the solutions of their conflicts are different. Sonny and his brother get adjacent at the end of the story. By playing jazz, Sonny is able to ease or relieve his ugly from the childhood. They go to the jazz club in Greenwich Village. He hears Sonny play the piano. It makes him understand that Sonny has the disposition of the music.The narrator realizes how revered Sonny is there. The narrator sends a cup of scotch and milk up to the piano for Sonny, and they share a brief connecting moment. His brother finally understands that Sonny is able to turn his suffering into something worthwhile by playing the piano. Dee and Maggie are not lucky like the two brothers. Dee still keeps her own style and Maggie too. There is no solution for the conflicts of their sibling relationships. Maggie is content with her simple life, while Dee wants to have fine things. Maggie is nervous and intimidated by Dee, who is bold and selfish.Maggie values the emotion of the family quilts, while Dee wants to display them as a f igure of her heritage. The case is solved by their mother, but the contradictions between two sisters are still there. In the two stories, the conflicts of siblings are the most attractive events. The narrator and Sonny dont have too much conversation because they have really different ages. When the narrator has a job, Sonny is still a kid. Sonny is not old enough to understand the things which his brother worries about. Since Sonny grows up, he knows what kind of job he wants.Unfortunately, his brother still thinks Sonny just wants to play but not to work. Finally, they solve the problems by the discourse and understanding. The two sisters conflicts come from their opposite character. Dee looks forward to a rich life and gains attention from other people. She doesnt want to stay at an old house without a real window. Maggie is afraid to leave her mother and where she used to live. She decides to be a house girl. In conclusion, the problems from siblings are because of the less un derstanding to each other. If they habitus up more connections and trust each other, those problems are easily to get rid of.

Mung Beans

Abstract The Seeds of Mung bean, wheat, and silver beet were tried and true in environments of differing salinities to note down if elevated common flavouriness environments were worsened for the seeds. It was found that generally lower concentrations were improve for germination then exalteder concentrations. Despite this, the hypothesis was not completely supported as in wheat and silver beet the second concentration had a higher rate of germination than the concur and in all instances the highest concentration had a higher germination rate than the second highest concentration. Introduction brininess refers to salt dissolved in a substance such as piddle or soil. diametrical plants have differing levels of salt tolerance, due to certain adoptions to specific environments. If a plant is not alter to high salinity atomic number 18as, they rotter be very detrimental to them. This is due to the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the process that occurs when there atomic num ber 18 differing concentrations between the at heart and international of a cell (Etomica, 2010). The reason that ancestors evict travel with a cell is due to its cell membrane, which is a semi-permeable, means that only around things and not others can take back done it (Purchon, N, 2000).If there is a higher concentration on the outside of the cell than on the inside of the cell then it is referred to as hypotonic. When this happens, body of weewee flows from outside the cell into it, and the cell starts to swell. When the cell swells it is said to be turgid, which means swollen and hard (Etomica, 2010). In plant cells there is a cell wall which blocks these cells from bursting, and when the cozy and external pressures become equal the turgor pressure prevents the cell from taking in any more water (Etomica, 2010). If the concentration is higher on the inside, however, than it is referred to as hypertonic.When a cell is in a hypertonic solution, water from the inside of the cell will travel out of the cell (Etomica, 2010). When this happens, the cell is said to be flaccid, and when this happens the cytoplasm of the cell, which is the organelle of a cell concerned with the storage of water, pulls away from the cell walls in a process known as plasmolysis (Etomica, 2010). If there is an equal concentration on two the inside and outside of the cell than it has reached a dynamic equilibrium and is referred to as isotonic, incipient plasmolysis occurs .Incipient means about to be, meaning that it is in-between being turgid and being plasmolysed (Etomica, 2010). If a fully sprouted plant is in an isotonic solution, then a plant droops because it is not turgid enough to hold itself up (Etomica, 2010). High salinity environments can be bad for plants not satisfactory to them because their cells become flaccid. This is because the concentration of water in a high salinity environment is relatively low, meaning that water diffuses from inside the cell outwards, and eventually can deprive a cell completely from water (Etomica, 2010).The effects of high salinity environments on plants ar an especially large problem in Australia. This is because, over millions of years, salt has been taken from the sea in the pee of salt water, and deposited over the Australian landscape in the form of rain (DENR SA, 2010). This salt has stayed even deposited through soil for millions of years due to the native plants living in it, but with the plantation of introduced crops has become a large problem. In deep-rooted, native plants, when rainfall occurs, a large amount of water is taken up through the roots from the soil, resulting in no difference to the environment.However, with introduced, shallow-rooted plants, less water is taken up through the roots. Because less water is taken up, more water remains, and when the water evaporates from the soil, salt which has been low below earthly concern for millions of years is brought to the surface, surrounding these new plants and depriving them of further water (DENR SA, 2010). This process can be made worse by the irrigation of crops, which result in more water soaking into the soil and thus more water to evaporate and carry salt to the soils surface (DENR SA, 2010).An example of a plant adapted to high salinity environments is the mangrove. The mangrove is a halophilous plant, meaning that it is a plant that grows in saline soils and amnionic fluid (Conservancy Association, 2010). This gives it an advantage as not many plants can live in these conditions. The mangrove handles these high salinity conditions in a number of methods. The first method is through salt exclusion, which is the process the mangrove uses to prevent salt from entering its roots and therefore stopping it being transported to the plant cells (Conservancy Association, 2010).Despite this, some salt still gets through to the cells, and there are more methods to deal with it. With mangroves such as the Blac k Mangrove, salt can be excreted through its tissues, through specific salt glands (Conservancy Association, 2010). Another method is the storage of this salt on the leaves of the plant, in the form of crystals. These leaves then drop to the ground, taking this salt with them (Conservancy Association, 2010). The germination of mangroves is also a process specifically adapted to high salinity conditions.A mangrove seed begins to develop in the beginning it is dropped to the ground from the plant, to improve its chances of survival once it is dropped (Conservancy Association, 2010). As a mangrove is surrounded by water, when a seed drops it will start floating, as the seed coat starts to shed. The speed at which this coat sheds depends on how ideal the conditions are for it, as it will fall off slowly if it is in a high or low salinity environment (Conservancy Association, 2010). The best environment for a mangrove seedling is one of a combination of sea and fresh water.If the environ ment has a high temperature then the process is also quickened (Conservancy Association, 2010). decision the right environment fairly quickly is important as a mangrove seed can only stay alive a few days, before it needs to implant (Conservancy Association, 2010). In this extended experimental investigation, the germination process of the seeds of mung beans, wheat, and silver beet in differing saline environments are time-tested to see how high salinity environments can affect plants.Mung beans can grow in both moist and dry environments, and can survive very dry drought conditions if necessary (Jefferson Institute, 2010). Despite this, they are not well adapted to high salinity conditions. Silver beet seeds are also adapted to a wide range of climates, although prefer cool, dry areas to germinate (Primefacts, 2009). Silver beet seeds have some tolerance to saline conditions, but not much tolerance during the germination process (Primefacts, 2009).There are over a thousand diffe rent kinds of wheat, whose seeds once again can survive well in drought-like conditions, but are relatively unadapted to saline environments (Shipard, I, 2009). Ten of each of these seeds will be locate into five differing solutions. The solutions consist of a control solution, being a distilled water solution with no salt, a solution of 4. 375g/L of salt, a solution of 8. 75g/L of salt, a solution of 17. 5g/L of salt, and a solution of 35g/L of salt, being the average salinity of sea

Filipino People and Maria Anna Mae

Chapter 14 Rizal in capital of the United Kingdom (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Chapter 14 Rizal in capital of the United Kingdom newspaper by Isidro, maria Anna Mae S. Lived in capital of the United Kingdom May 1888 to Mar. 1889 3 reasons why he stayed thither 1)To improve the his sockledge of the English Language 2)To study and annotate Morgas Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas 3)London was a safe home plate for him to carry on his fight against Spanish Tyranny Filipiniana studies Completing annotating Morgas books Wrote populacey articles in La Solidaridad Penned Young Women of Malolos Had romance with Gertrude Beckett Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-RizalStay in London draw by Isidro, maria Anna Mae S. Trip across the Atlantic Made fri bars in his atlantic voyage astonished some American and European passengers Had a chat with newspaper men moreover became disappointed Arrived on Liverpool May 24, 1888 Liverpool is a big and beautiful city and its celebrated port is worthy of its great fame. The ledger entry is magnificent and the custom house is quite good. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal musical theme by Isidro, mare Anna Mae S. you Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal purport in London Went to London May 25, 1888 Stayed as a guest at Dr. Regidors home Became a boarder at the Becketts by the end of May Was called Pearl of Man by Dr. Reinhold Rost Played Cricket and Boxing with Dr. Rosts sons. Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal redeeming(prenominal) and Bad intelligence activity from home Bad News Persecution of the Filipino patriots who signed the Anti-friar Petition of 1888 Persecution of Calamba tenants Furious attacks on Rizal by Senator Salamanca and Vida in the Spanish Cortes and by Desenganos (Wenseslao E.Retana) and Quioquiap (Pablo Feced) in spanish newspapers Rizals brother-in-law, Manuel Hidalgo was exiled in Bohol Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chap ter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Good and Bad News from home Good News Rev. Vicente Garcias defended Noli against the attacks of the friars. Content of the letter We young Filipinos are essay to make over a nation and must not halt in our onward march, and from time to time turn our gaze upon our elders. We shall wish to read in their contenances approval of our actions. We are vile to consider of thePhilippines past which we need to understand in order to plan intelligently for the future. We want to fill in all that our ancestors knew, and then add our own Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Annotating Morgas books Spent many days in the rendition room of the British Museum reading Morgas books and old stories of the Philippines Wrote a letter to Blumentritt on Sept. 17, 1888 Mariano Ponce urged him to edit a newspaper but refused Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-RizalSh ort visit to Paris and Spain kinsfolk 1888 he visited Paris for a week Entertained in a gay French metropolis by Juan Luna and his wife He returned to London Dec. 11, 1888 he went to Spain Met Marcelo H. del Pilar and Mariano Ponce Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Christmas in London Rizal returned to London on Dec. 24, 1888 and spent his Christmas and new course of instruction s day with the Becketts. He sent a gift to Blumentritt and Dr. Carlos Czepelak Received a gift from Mrs. Beckett Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S.Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Rizal becomes leader of Filipinos in Europe Chosen to be honorary president Wrote a letter of thanks adressed to the members of Asociacion La Solidaridad on Jan. 28, 1889 Letter content When get the better of never surrender Great deal of integrity and much good Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Rizal and the La Solidaridad paper Graciano Lopez founded La Solidaridad on Feb. 15,1889 at Barcelona Marcelo H. del Pilar some their newspaper Rizal congratulated Lopez Jaena nd the associates and wrote articles Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal First expression in La Solidaridad Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers) Published Mar. 25, 1889 Depicted the deplorable conditions in the Philippines which cause the backwardness of the country. The Filipino farmers has to struggle not only against petty tyrants and robbers. Against the first, defense indeed was permitted against the latter not always aft(prenominal) the floods, locusts, fires, bad harvests, and the like the farmer capitalist has o deal with constable who takes away from Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal First Article in La Solidaridad for being laughable persons or for no reason whatsoever, and they manacle them to clean the barracks and thus compel the capitalist to live on better terms with the chief and, if not, they take away his carabaos, oxen, inspite of many protests. At times it is not the constable or the civil guard who opposes so indirectly the minister of colonies. An official of the court or the barbarian government, dissatisfied with he farmer, urgently summons this or that laborer, if not two or three. The unfortunate man underyakes a tripoftwo or three days, uneasy and distrustful, spends his savings, Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Writings in London La Vision del Fray Rodriguez (The vision of Fray Rodriguez) Published at Barcelona Letter to the Young Women of Malolos M. H. del Pilar Praise the young ladies of Malolos for their courage to establish a school where they could learn spanish despite the opposition of Fr.Felipe Garcia, Spanish parish priest of Malolos. 1. A Filipino mother should teach her children extol of God, fat herland, and mankind 2. Filipino mother should be glad, like the Spartan mother 3. Filipino woman should know how to preserve her dignity and honor 4. Filipino woman should educate herself, aside from retaining her good racial virtues Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Writings in London Specimens of Tagalog Folklore Two easterly Fables Requested by Dr. Rost Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S.Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Romance with Gertrude Beckett Gertrude Beckett luxurious English girl with brown hair, blue eyes, and rosy cheeks Eldest of the three sisters Fell in contend with Rizal helped him in his painting and sculpture Gettie Rizal finished 4 sculptures Promotheus Bound The Triumph of Death over Life The Triumph of Science over Death Composite carving of the heads of the Beckett sisters Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S. Chapter 14 Rizal in London (1888-89) SS014-Rizal Adios London March 19, 1889 Report by Isidro, Maria Anna Mae S.

Short Run and Long Run

A2 Markets & Market Systems Short Run and hanker Run Production As part of our introduction to the theory of the firm, we first consider the nature of yield of different goods and services in the forgetful and long get. The concept of a payoff government agencyThe outturn function is a mathematical expression which relates the metre of mover excitants to the quantity of takingss that result. We make use of three measures of production / productivity. * Total product is simply the total turnout that is generated from the factors of production busy by a channel enterprise.In close to manufacturing industries such as motor vehicles, freezers and DVD players, it is straightforward to measure the volume of production from force back and chapiter inputs that ar used. But in many service or knowledge-based industries, where much of the output is intangible or perhaps weight little we find it harder to measure productivity * Average product is the total output separate by the number of social units of the variable factor of production employed (e. g. utput per worker employed or output per unit of capital employed) * Marginal product is the depart in total product when an checkitional unit of the variable factor of production is employed. For illustration borderline product would measure the change in output that comes from increasing the employment of c get offch by one person, or by adding one more car to the production process in the short run. The Short Run Production FunctionThe short run is outlined in economics as a period of time where at least one factor of production is assumed to be in fixed supply i. e. it cannot be changed.We normally assume that the quantity of capital inputs (e. g. plant and machinery) is fixed and that production can be altered by suppliers through ever-changing the demand for variable inputs such as labour, components, raw materials and energy inputs. Often the amount of land purchasable for production is al so fixed. The time periods used in textbook economics are somewhat capricious because they differ from industry to industry. The short run for the electricity generation industry or the telecommunications sector varies from that steal for unsandedspaper and magazine publishing and small- outdo production of foodstuffs and beverages.Much depends on the time scale that permits a line to alter all of the inputs that it can bring to production. In the short run, the law of diminishing returns states that as we add more units of a variable input (i. e. labour or raw materials) to fixed amounts of land and capital, the change in total output will at first rise and and so wane. Diminishing returns to labour supervenes when marginal product of labour starts to fall. This core that total output will still be emergent but increasing at a decreasing rate as more workers are employed.As we shall discriminate in the following numerical example, eventually a decline in marginal product leads to a fall in average product. What happens to marginal product is linked directly to the productivity of each wasted worker employed. At low levels of labour input, the fixed factors of production land and capital, tend to be under-utilised which means that each additional worker will render plenty of capital to use and, as a result, marginal product may rise.Beyond a certain point however, the fixed factors of production become scarcer and new workers will not have as much capital to work with so that the capital input becomes diluted among a larger workforce. As a result, the marginal productivity of each worker tends to fall this is known as the principle of diminishing returns. An example of the concept of diminishing returns is shown below. We assume that there is a fixed supply of capital (e. g. 20 units) available in the production process to which extra units of labour are added from one person through to eleven. Initially the marginal product of labour is rising. * It peaks when the sixth worked is employed when the marginal product is 29. * Marginal product then starts to fall. Total output is still increasing as we add more labour, but at a slower rate. At this point the short run production demonstrates diminishing returns. The fairness of Diminishing Returns Capital Input Labour Input Total take Marginal Product Average Product of Labour 20 1 5 5 20 2 16 11 8 20 3 30 14 10 20 4 56 26 14 20 5 85 28 17 20 6 114 29 19 20 7 140 26 20 0 8 160 20 20 20 9 171 11 19 20 10 one hundred eighty 9 18 20 11 187 7 17 Average product will happen to rise as long as the marginal product is greater than the average for example when the ordinal worker is added the marginal gain in output is 26 and this drags the average up from 19 to 20 units. Once marginal product is below the average as it is with the ninth worker employed (where marginal product is only 11) then the average will decline. This marginal-average relationship is important to understa nding the nature of short run cost curves.It is worth going through this again to make sure that you understand it. Criticisms of the Law of Diminishing ReturnsHow realistic is this notion of diminishing returns? Surely ambitious and successful businesses do what they can to vitiate such a problem emerging. It is now widely recognised that the effects of globalisation, and in particular the skill of trans-national corporations to source their factor inputs from more than one country and engage in rapid transfers of business engineering and other information, makes the concept of diminishing returns less relevant in the real world of business.You may have read about the expansion of out-sourcing as a means for a business to cut their cost and make their production processes as flexible as possible. In many industries as a business expands, it is more likely to experience increasing returns. After all, why should a multinational business pop off huge sums on expensive research and development and investment in capital machinery if a business cannot extract increasing returns and lower unit costs of production from these extra inputs? Long run production returns to scaleIn the long run, all factors of production are variable.How the output of a business responds to a change in factor inputs is called returns to scale. * Increasing returns to scale occur when the % change in output % change in inputs * lessen returns to scale occur when the % change in output % change in inputs * Constant returns to scale occur when the % change in output = % change in inputs * A numerical example of long run returns to scale Units of Capital Units of Labour Total widening % Change in Inputs % Change in Output Returns to Scale 20 150 3000 0 300 7500 100 150 Increasing 60 450 12000 50 60 Increasing 80 600 16000 33 33 Constant 100 750 18000 25 13 lessen In the example above, we outgrowth the inputs of capital and labour by the same proportion each time. We then compare the % change in output that comes from a given % change in inputs. * In our example when we double the factor inputs from (150L + 20K) to (300L + 40K) then the percentage change in output is 150% there are increasing returns to scale. In contrast, when the scale of production is changed from (600L + 80K0 to (750L + 100K) then the percentage change in output (13%) is less than the change in inputs (25%) implying a situation of decreasing returns to scale. As we shall see a later, the nature of the returns to scale affects the shape of a businesss long run average cost curve. The effect of an increase in labour productivity at all levels of employment Productivity may have been increase through the effects of technological change improved incentives better management or the effects of work-related formulation which boosts the skills of the employed labour force.